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初一下册英语单项选择练习题
1. He came to China _______ 1998.
A. from B. since C. at D. in
2. — ____ did you buy the new bag?—Last Monday.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Who
3. Mr. Yang is too ______ to go on walking.
A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired
4. ______ trees are cut down every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of
C. Thousands D. Thousand of
5. He's lived here ________ 1980.
A. after B. in C. from D. since
6.—Can you understand me ?
—Sorry, I can__ understand you.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever
7. — ______ does it take me to go from my school to your school ?—About five minutes.
A. How many B. How far
C. How much D. How long
8. —Hello. May I speak to Jim, please?
— _________, please?
A. Who are you B. How is he
C. Who is that D. What are you
9. She asked me if I knew whose pen ______.
A. is it B. it was C. it is D. was it
10. It's cold outside. You'd better__ your coat.
A. put on B. put away C. put back D. put up
11.—I have finished my homework.
—When ______ you _______it?
A. have; finished B. do; finish
C. did; finish D. will; finish
12. —Can I _____ your bike?
—With pleasure. But you mustn't _____ it to others.
A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend
C. carry; lend D. borrow; keep
13. ____ of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All
14. It ____ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.
A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes
l5. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it _____ you and me.
A. among B. between C. in D. with
16. I’d like to _________ the word in French.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will _____ much rain.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
18. It's ______ a beautiful stamp.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
19. He doesn't know ____ English because he has studied it for only ___ weeks.
A. much; a few B. little; few
C. few; little D. a few; a little
20. It's about _______ walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes
C. ten minute's D. ten-minutes
21. —Is this your sock?
—Yes, it is. But where is _____?
A. the others B. the other one
C. others D. other one
22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please _____ a little?
A. turn it off B. turn it down
C. stop it from D. pick it up
23. The woman had to do the farm work herself, ___?
A. did she B. didn’t she C. had she D. wasn’t she
24. He has_______for about twelve years.
A. bought the house B. left here
C. lived here D. gone there
25. I’d like some water, but he wants ______.
A. two bottle orange B. two bottles of orange
C.two bottle oranges D. two bottles of oranges
26. Mike is learning ________a computer.
A. how can he use B. how to use
C. how he use D. how to using
27. You are just ______ for the game. Please come and join us.
A. in time B. on time
C. at times D. at the time
28. Who will teach ______ English next term?
A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours
29. Everything is _____ lighter on the moon than on the earth.
A. so B. more C. much D. very
30. —_____ do you go to see your parents?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. When
I. 1—5 DCDBD 6—10 ADCBA 11—15 CBBDB 16—20 AAAAB 21—25 BBBCB 26—30 BABCA
31. It’s very nice you to give me the chance .
A. of B. for C. to D. at
32. Jack bought useful book . book is also very interesting .
A. an ; The B. a ; The C. an ; A D. a ; A
33. Bill said they would have holiday .
A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two month’s
34. Tom regards Tianjin as his second because he has been here for over ten years .
A. family B. house C. room D. home
35. — Who taught French ?
— Nobody . She learned all by .
A. herself ; her B. she ; herself C. her ; herself D. her ; she
36. Study hard , you are sure to have a good result in the exam .
A. or B. and C. for D. but
37. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai .
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer
38. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing .
A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
39. Again and again the doctor the crying girl , but he couldn’t find our what was wrong with her .
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
40. The flowers every day , or they’ll die .
A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered
41. We are often told at people in trouble .
A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh
42. — What are you going to do this weekend ?
— I yet .
A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide C. have decided D. didn’t decide
43. No one can be sure in a million years .
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what D. what man will look like
44. The sports meet will continue it rains this afternoon .
A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
45. The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher .
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
1. Tom came in a moment ago. He must be in his bedroom
A. after a while B. just now C. just then D. all the same
2. Eric is younger than Marx. I think he is less than twenty years old.
A. above B. about C. under D. over
3. The meat tastes wonderful. I like it very much.
A. delicious B. bad C. terrible D. well
4. Mary’s father passed away last week. She can never see him.
A. went out B. died C. came back D. was ill
5. I’m sorry I can’t do anything for you. I’m just a small potato in the world.
A. 大混蛋 B. 小土豆 C. 初来者 D.小人物
6. －They are thirsty. Will you please give them____________?
－Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
7. －Excuse me. Where’s the Science Museum?
－Take No.3 bus and ________ at the fourth stop.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to
8. ______ you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
A. Until B. Before C. But D. If
9. _______ foreign friends from different countries visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousands of B. Over eight thousands of
C. Thousand of D. Over eight thousand of
10. －How does Bill drive now, Sue?
－Oh, he drives _________ than before.
A. much more careful B. much more carefully
C. more much careful D. more much carefully
11.________ book on the desk is _______ useful one.
A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; X
12. This maths problem is too difficult. _______ students in our class can work it out.
A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few
13. －________ are you late for school?
－ A few times.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
14. Mr Brown met Mrs Wang yesterday,________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
15. They got to London ________ 3:00 _______ the afternoon of May 10.
A. on; on B. at; in C. at; on D. in; in
16.Linda often ________ her homework in the evening, but this evening she __________ TV.
A. does; watches B. is doing; watches
C. does; is watching D. is doing; is watching
17. －Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?
－ Yes.________.
A. That’s Tom Smith B. He isn’t in at the moment
C. This is Tom Smith D. That’s me
18. －Tom, don’t make faces in class!
－______________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Sorry. I won’t do it again.
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Nothing much
19. －Who is the man over there? Is it our English teacher?
－ No, it_______ be our English teacher. It ______ be our Chinese teacher.
A. mustn’t; must B. can’t; must C. needn’t; can D. mustn’t; can
20.When you meet your foreign friend in the street,you should usually say “ ”
first.
A.Where are you going? B.How do you do?
C.How are you? D.Hello
1. To shut your eyes to the facts,_A_many of you often do,is foolish.
A.as B.what C.which D.that
2. ---What would you like to eat?
---I can eat_C_.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.all
3. Why didn’t Jack ask for the job?He _C_it.
A.might get B.could get C.could have got D.must have got
4. The lecture_A_me to death.
A.bored B.forced C.killed D.put
5. The pictures that he_A_on the wall yesterday are very beautiful.
A.hung B.hanged C.hanging D.was hanged
6. He achieved his aim_D_.
A.by hard working B.through hard working C.working hard D.by hard work
7. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_C_when I was on the bus.
A.musy drop it B.should have dropped it
C.must have dropped it D.had dropped it
8. _D_,we should be glad.
A.They arrive tomorrow B.Were they arriving tomorrow
C.They were to arrive tomorrow D.Were they to arrive tomorrow
9. I could have done it better if I_C_more time.
A.have had B.had C.had had D.will have had
10. He was a good swimmer,so he_D_swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
A.could B.might C.succeeded to D.was able to
11. _C_,that step is not safe!
A.Look around B.Look up C.Look out D.Look down
12. Is there any_B_ medicine to cure that patient of his illness?
A.efficient B.effective C.attractive D.enjoyable
13. Make greater efforts,and you are sure to reach your goal_A_.
A.eventually B.especially C.effectively D.endlessly
14. As I felt so much better,my doctor_B_me to take a holiday by the sea.
A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.made
15. Every picture has been sold_A_these two,so you’d better make a decision earlier.
A.expect B.besides C.expect for D.beside
16. Seldom_B_him in the past two years.
A.I have seen B.have I seen C.I saw D.did I see
17. ---He went to see the film last night.
---_A_.
A.So he did,and so did I B.So did he,and so I did
C.So he did,and so I did D.So did he,and so did I
18. I wish I_B_you better.
A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known
19. This is the student_A_I know will pass the TOEFL test.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
20. They are looking forward to_C_to the lecture by the famous professor.
A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending
21. Not only_A_us light,but it gives us heat.
A.does the sun give B.the sun gives C.gives the sun D.the sun does give
22. They were too dirty to walk;_B_,it was late.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.yet
23. The book looked_C_it had been out in the rain.
A.that B.whether C.as through D.what
24. My brother had a cold last week,so_B_I.
A.had B.did C.am D.have
25. I haven’t met him for ages,but his mother_B_him quite often.
A.had seen B.sees C.has seen D.saw
26. I sat near the entrance for a long time_A_him,but he didn’t arrive.
A.expecting B.attending C.waiting D.excepting
27. I’m_D_in this newspaper.
A.making a word puzzle B.having a puzzle word
C.getting a word puzzle D.doing a word puzzle
28. I’m not_B_beautiful dreams.I want beautiful realities.
A.content to B.content with C.content of D.content at
29. As there is no butter,we shall have to_A_dry bread.
A.content ourselves with B.content us with C.content to D.content
30. The Anti-Japanses War_B_in 1973and it__8 years.
A.was broken out;lasted B.broke out;lasted
C.broke;remained D.had been broken out;kept
31. What do you think_C_?
A.what he is B.that he is C.he is D.is he
32. I still remember the place_C_he visited.
A.where B.in which C.that D.at
33. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially_A_Father was out.
A.as B.that C.during D.if
34. He plays football_B_,if not better than,John.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
35. Finallt,the thief handed everything_D_he had stolen to the police.
A.after B.what C.that D.which
36. If you climb up to the top,you can get a good_B_of the whole city.
A.sight B.view C.scene D.sigh
37. You look tired.You_ A_all day long.
A.must have been working B.might be working
C.should have been working D.should have worked
38. Come and see me_B_two day’s time.
A.for B.in C.after D.during
39. _B_Java Man.who lived before the first Ice Age,was the first man-like animal.
A.Generally believed it is B.It is generally believed that
C.Believed it generally is that D.That is generally believed
40. I haven’t seen Tom yet today,and I haven’t seen Joe,_B_.
A.both B.either C.too D.neither
41. ---You forgot to turn the gas off when you finished cooking this evening.
---Good heavens,_B_.
A.so did I B.so I did C.so you did D.you did so
42. Mary is_A_.She is a bit too strong.
A.on a diet B.at a diet C.on a dieting D.going for dieting
43. How many_B_do you need?
A.hour’s sleep B.hours of sleep C.hours of sleeping D.sleeping hours
44. I want to know how much you_A_since you__last time.
A.have read;did B.had read;did C.had read;read D.would have read;had read
45. _A_he said made me __.
A.What;sick B.That;sick C.whether;ill D.If;to sick
46. They have been in Hawaii_A_the end of the war.
A.since B.at C.by D.in
47. Under the tree_B_two boys.
A.lying B.lay C.lies D.lain
48. As a_C_of fact,talking to a friend is nice,but being alone is also enjoyable.
A.thing B.business C.matter D.affair
49. My brother said_C_eraser he had bought was__help to him.
A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
50. You can often see the runners_B_on the playground.
A.to train B.training C.train D.to be training
英语高手来啊!在下 线上等您的回答!!
我们都知道英语是一门重要的课程，而且我们每个人都想把它学好。那么，如何学好英语呢？有什么方法呢？我认为——
首先，要听、说先行。
英语是一种语言，学习它的最好方法就是不断地运用：1、学会听别人说；2、大胆地和别人去交谈。
试想一个听也听不懂的人，怎么会去和别人交谈呢？所以，学习英语必须在“听”中提高自己，在“说”中检测自己。把你“听”到的，找机会向你的同学、朋友、老师进行卖弄；当你体会到成功的喜悦时，那些曾让你感觉到干吧吧的句型、课文就会一下子变得亲切而又有意义起来。
要做到“听、说”先行，最重要的就是听具有纯真、地道发音的语言材料，去模仿其发音、语调，去领悟其会话场景，去和真正的“老外”对话！听说时应该注意以下两点：
第一，磁带要选对，要选难度适合自己的；时间要保证，每天至少半小时，应该说，听那种纯正、地道的语音、语调，感觉就是一咱享受。
第二，听要一句一句地听，说也要一句一句地说。不求快，要反复听、反复说，直到听懂每一个词，说好每一句放才行。事实上，练习听说可以起到一石三鸟的效果：既巩固了语言知识、提高了听力水平，又实现了口语运用。何乐而不为呢？
“听”和“说”二者相互促进，不可偏废一方。要大量地听，不断地说，只有这样，知识才能变为能力。关键是要活学活用，坚持不懈。如果能这样，那么我相信你一定能练出非凡的听力，说出流利、地道的英语。
其次，读、写要跟上。
我们强调“听、说”领先的同时，还注重阅读量的扩大和阅读能力的提高。而阅读能力和写作能力的提高是建筑在相当练习量基础上的。达不到一定的量，就不会有“质”的突破，有的同学说，我做了好多的阅读性解题，可是进步却不大，是怎么回事呢？其实，阅读强调对文章整体的理解而不是对文章简单的表象理解，也就是说，文章中有的句子不是可能孤立起来理解的，它是有背景的。对于我们大家来说，在开始大量阅读前，，首先必须掌握一定的语法知识，比如句子词形变化、句型、结构、时态等，要善于归纳总结，牢记一些特殊变化，学习英语语法的一个重要原则就是“钻进去，跳出来”。钻进去就是认真学习语法知识，然后归纳总结，再做练习，使之真正成为自己的东西。一是语法基础有了长进，就要“跳起来”扩大阅读和提阅读能力了。在扩大阅读量的时候，应注意以下两点：
1、选准阅读材料，要精读。有些人说知识“大意”就行了。其实不然，这种说法非常片面。如果基础不好，又不仔细阅读，抓住的大意往往都不是关键。要想把自己的阅读能力提高到“一目十行”的境界，首先你必须要做到“十目一行”。
2、限时阅读。大量精读后就必须转到限时阅读。时限可以以考试时间为准，也可根据自己的实际情况确定，我们的目标是又快又准。
总之，当你真正做到听说先行，同时扩大阅读量和提高阅读技能后，你的脑中就人积淀了许多可想、可说的事情。写作时也就言之有物，下笔如神了。
参考资料：
翻译单词高手跪求进来
+ticket
\n.票, 入场券
5tikit
+paper
\n.纸, 报纸, 文件, 证件, 论文, 考卷
\vt.用纸糊(墙壁等), 用纸包装
\adj.纸的, 象纸的, 纸上的
5peipE
+sharpener
\n.削刀, 磨床, 磨器, 磨具
5FB:pEnE
+notebook
\n.笔记簿, 笔记本
5nEJtbJk
+ink
\n.墨水
iNk
+glue
\n.胶, 胶水
\vt.胶合, 粘贴, 粘合
^lu:
+football
\n.足球, 橄榄球
5futbC:l
+ball
\n.球, 球状物, 子弹, 舞会, 尽情地玩
bC:l
+pingpong
\n.乒乓球, 桌球
+come to
\v.达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止
\想起,共计
+by
\prep.在附近, 在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过, 用
\adv.通过, 经过, 附近
\[域] Belarus, 白俄罗斯
bai
+often
\adv.常常, 经常
5C(:)fn, 5C:ftEn
+go home
\v.回家
+every
\adj.每一的, 每个的, 全部的, 每隔...的
5evri
+go to work
\开始行动, 着手工作
+America
\n.美美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲)
E5merikE
+day
\n.天, 白天, 日子, 白昼, 黎明, 工作日, 节日, 重要日子
dei
+subway
\n.地道, 美 地铁
5sQbwei
+son
\n.儿子, 女婿, (长者对年轻男子的称呼)孩子
sQn
+be for
\拥护, 受责备
+get up
\v.起床
+past
\n.过去, 往时
\adj.过去的, 结束的
\prep.越过, 晚于
\vbl.pass的过去分词
pB:st
+sixty
\num.六十
5siksti
+fifty
\adj.五十
5fifti
+forty
\num.四十, 40
\n.四十岁
5fC:ti
+thirty
\num.三十
5WE:ti
+now
\adv.现在, 目前, 此刻, 立刻, 马上
\n.现在, 如今
\conj.既然
nau
+hurry
\v.(使)赶紧, (使)匆忙, 加速
\n.匆忙, 仓促
5hQri
+Sydney
\n.悉尼[雪梨](澳大利亚东南部港市,新南威尔士州首府)
5sidni
+Paris
\n.巴黎(法国首都)
5pAris
+Ottawa
\n.渥太华(加拿大城市)
5CtEwE
+Moscow
\n.莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)
5mCskEu
+London
\n.伦敦
5lQndEn
+time
\n.时间, 时侯, 时机, 节拍, 期限, 次数, 时期, 比赛限时
\vt.安排...的时间, 记录...的时间, 计时, 定时
\vi.打拍子, (...)合拍
\adj.时间的, 记时的, 定时的, 定期的, 分期的
\n.DOS命令：显示并允许改变系统时间
taim
+quarter
\n.四分之一,方向, 地区, 方面, 季, 季度, 一刻钟
\num.四分之一, 刻
5kwC:tE
+half
\n.一半, 半时, (球赛)半场, 半学年
\adj.一半的, 不完全的, 半途的
\adv.一半地, 部分地, 相当的
hB:f
+o'clock
\n.点钟, 钟头
E5klCk
+nineteen
\num.十九
5nain5ti:n
+sixteen
\num.十六
5siks5ti:n
+eighteen
\adj.十八的, 十八个的
5eI5ti:n
+seventeen
\num.十七
\n.十七个
5sevEn5ti:n
+fifteen
\adj.十五
5fif5ti:n
+fourteen
\num.十四
5fC:5ti:n
+thirteen
\num.十三
5WE:5ti:n
+eleven
\n.十一
i5levEn
+eight
\adj.八的
\num.八, 八个, 第八
\n.八字形
eIt
+seven
\num.七, 七个
5sevEn
+six
\num.六, 六个
siks
+five
\num.五, 五个(人或物)
\n.五个一组, 口五厘息金的证券
faiv
+four
\num.四, 四个, 第四(卷,章,叶等)
fC:
+three
\num.三
Wri:
+one
\pron.一个人, 任何人, 一方
\num.一, 一个
\adj.一方的, 某一, 同样的
wQn
+many
\n.多数, 群众
\adj.许多的
\pron.许多人, 许多
5meni
+so
\conj.因而, 所以, 那么, 这样看来
\adv.[表示程度] 如此, 那么, 非常, 很, [表示方式] 这样, 那样, 如此, 因此
\[域] Somalia , 索马里
sE
sEu;
+out
\adj.外面的, 下台的, 出局的
\adv.在外, 出声地, 显露出来地, 明显地, 从头至尾地
\n.外面, 外出, 外观
\vt.赶出, 击倒, 使退场
\vi.外出, 暴露
\prep.通过
aut
+come out
\v.出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 被展出, 被解出, 露出, 罢工
\出现,真相大白
+come
\vi.来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始
\int.嗨!
\vbl.来, 到达, 合计为
kQm
+can
\vt.装进罐中, 把食品装罐
\n.罐头, 铁罐
\conj.能, 可以
kAn, kEn
+number
\n.数, 数字, 数量, 号码, 算术, 诗, 韵律
\v.遍号码, 共计..., 计入, 计算, 算入
5nQmbE
+no.
\n.号码, 编号
5nQmbE
+room
\n.房间, 屋子, 寓所, 场所, 地位, 空间, 机会, 余地
ru:m, rum
+postcode
\n.邮递区号
5pEJstkEJd
+telephone
\n.电话, 电话机
\v.打电话
5telifEun
+star
\n.星, 恒星, 明星, 名角
stB:
+letter
\n.文字, 字母, 信函, 字面意义, 铅字, 证书, 文学, 学问
\vt.用字母标明, 在...上刻(或题)字
\vi.写印刷体字母
5letE
+example
\n.例子, 实例, 例题, 范例, 榜样, 鉴戒, 实例
i^5zB:mpl, i^5zAm-
+from
\prep.从, 今后, 来自, 由于
frCm, frEm, frm
+our
\pron.我们的
5auE
+down
\adj.向下的
\adv.向下, 在下面, 下去, 降下
\prep.往下, 沿着
\n.绒毛, 软毛, 开阔的高地
daun
+sit down
\v.坐下, 扎营, 坐下来商讨, 停止, 降落
+sit
\v.(使)就座, (使)坐
sit
+school
\n.学校, 学院, 学习, 授课, 求学, 全体学生, 学派
\vt.锻炼, 教育
sku:l
+New York
\n.纽约
5nju: 5jC:k
+Japan
\n.日本
dVE5pAn
+France
\n.法国, 法兰西
frB:ns
+Russia
\n.俄国, 俄罗斯, 苏联
`rQFE
+China
\n.中国, 瓷器
5tFainE
+Canada
\n.加拿大
5kAnEdE
+Britain
\n.英国
5britEn
+much
\adj.许多的, 大量的
\adv.非常, 很, ...多, 更加, 非常, 得多, 多达, 多得多
\n.许多, 大量
\num.许多
mQtF
+here
\adv.在这里, 此时, 这时, [宗]在尘世间
\n.这里
hiE
+new year
\n.新年
+new
\adj.新的, 初见的, 更新的
\adv.新近
nju:
+happy
\adj.快乐的, 幸福的, 陶醉于...的, 恰当的
5hApi
+a lot
\非常多
+lot
\n.签, 抽签, 一堆, 许多, 命运, 一块地, 份额
\vt.划分
\vi.抽签, 抓阄
lCt
+gift
\n.赠品, 礼物, 天赋, 才能
^ift
+Christmas
\n.（纪念耶稣基督生的节日, 12月25日）圣诞节
5krismEs
+the
\art.那
TE, T
Ti:, Ti;
+on
\prep.在...之上, 依附于, 临近, 靠近, 向, 在...时候, 关于, 涉及
\adv.在上, 向前, 行动中, 作用中
Cn
+in
\prep.在...之内(上), 在...期间, 从事于, 符合, 穿着
\adv.进入, 朝里, 在家, 已到达(来临)
\adj.在里面的, 执政的
\n.执政者, 入口
\[域] India , 印度
In
+beside
\prep.在旁边, 和...比较
bi5said
+me
\pron.我
mi:7mi
+over there
\adv.那里
+there
\adv.在那里
TZE, TE
+excuse me
\int.对不起
+excuse
\vt.原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去
\n.饶恕, 致歉, 理由, 口实, 借口, 清借条, 免去
iks5kju:z
+playground
\n.运动场, 操场
5pleIgraJnd
+office
\n.办公室, 办事处, 事务所, 英政府机关, 部, 公职, 职责, 帮助
5Cfis
+chair
\n.椅子, 教授职位, 主席位, 讲座
\vt.使入座, 使就任要职
tFZE
+desk
\n.书桌, 办公桌
desk
+classroom
\n.教室
5klB:srum
+hat
\n.帽子
\vt.戴帽子
hAt
+oh
\int.[表示惊讶、害怕等] 哦, 哎哟
EJ
+go over
\v.(渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习
+over
\adv.结束, 越过, 从头到尾
\prep.在...之上, 越过
\adj.上面的
\vt.额外的东西, 越过
\n.额外的东西
5EuvE
+right
\n.正义, 公正, 正确, 权利, 右边, 右派
\adj.正当的, 正确的, 对的, 合适的, 恰当的, 健康的, 健全的, 正面的
\adv.正当地, 正确地, 一直地, 直接地, 完全地, 彻底地, 在右边
rait
+look
\n.看, 注视, 脸色, 面容, 外表
\vi.看, 注意, 朝着, 好象, 显得
\vt.打量, 注视, 用眼神(或脸色)表示, 期待
luk
+let
\vt.假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍
\vi.出租, (工程等)被承包
\n.出租屋, 障碍
let
+guess
\vt.猜测, 推测, 猜中, 猜对, 想, 认为
\vi.猜, 推测
\n.猜测, 推测
^es
+go
\vi.离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸
\vt.以...打赌, 忍受, 出产
\n.去, 进行
^Eu
+please
\adj.满足的
\vt.请
\v.使喜欢, 中...的意, 使满足, 取悦
pli:z
+see
\v.看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历
si:
+pear
\n.梨子, 梨树
pZE
+peach
\n.桃子, 桃树, 桃色, 美俚受人喜欢的人(或物)
\vt.告发
\vi.告密
pi:tF
+banana
\n.香蕉
bE5nB:nE
+fish
\n.鱼, 鱼肉, 鱼类, 接合板
\vt.钓, 钓鱼, 查出, 用接合板连接
\vi.捕鱼, 钓鱼, 用钩捞取, 间接探听, 拉摸索寻找
fiF
+cat
\n.猫
kAt
+bird
\n.鸟, 俚人
\vi.在野外观察或鉴别鸟类
bE:d
+ruler
\n.统治者, 管理者, 尺, 直尺
\n.标尺, 划线板, 划线的人
5ru:lE
+pencil case
\n.铅笔盒
+pencil
\n.铅笔
5pensl
+knife
\n.刀, 餐刀
naif
+eraser
\n.擦除器, 尤指墨水消除剂, 橡皮
i5reizE
+clock
\n.时钟
klCk
+case
\n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格
keis
+box
\n.盒子, 箱, 包厢, 岗亭, 一拳
\v.装...入盒中, 打耳光, 拳击
bCks
+book
\n.书, 书籍, 卷, 篇, 帐簿, 名册, 工作簿
\v.登记, 预订, 控告
buk
+eighty
\num.八十, 八十个
5eItI
+that
\adj.那, 那个
\pron.那, 那个
\conj.引导从句
TAt
+his
\pron.他的
iz
hiz;
+her
\pron.她的, 她
E:7hE, E
hE:;
+MRS
\abbr.[军] Muzzle Reference Sight, 炮口基准系统
5mIsIz
+Miss
\=Man-ln-space simulator 人在宇宙空间的模拟装置
+man
\n.男人, 人类, 人, 丈夫, 雇工
\vt.为...配备人手, 操纵, 在...就位, 使振奋
mAn
+grandpa
\n.爷爷
5^rAnpB:, 5^rAndpB:
+grandmother
\n.祖母
5^rAnd7mQTE
+grandma
\n.奶奶
5^rAnmB:, 5^rAndmB:
+grandfather
\n.祖父, 始祖
5^rAnd7fB:TE
+aunt
\n.姑妈, 伯母, 舅妈, 阿姨
B:nt
+dad
\n.爸爸, 爹爹
dAd
+father
\n.父亲, 岳父, 公(丈夫的父亲), 祖先, 前辈, 长辈, 神父, 创始者
\vt.当...的父亲, 保护, 创立, 治理, 发明, 培养
5fB:TE
+mother
\n.母亲, 妈妈
5mQTE
+brother
\n.兄弟
5brQTE
+sister
\n.姐妹, 姐, 女会员, 修女, 妹
\vt.姐妹般对待
5sistE
+ten
\num.十, 十个
ten
+nine
\num.九, 九个
nain
+she
\pron.[主格]她
Fi:, Fi
+he
\pron.他
\n.男, 雄
\abbr.[军] High Explosive, 高爆炸药
i:, hi, i
hi:;
+old
\adj.年老的, 老的, ...岁的, 陈旧的, 古老的
Euld
+taxi
\n.出租汽车
\v.乘坐出租汽车
5tAksi
+bus
\n.公共汽车
bQs
+mom
\n.妈妈
mCm
+my
\pron.我的
\int.口嗳呀!啊呀!
\[域] Malaysia , 马来西亚
mi
mai;
+this
\adj.这, 这个, 今, 本
\pron.这, 这个
Tis
+nice
\adj.美好的, 和蔼的, 正派的, 细微的, 挑剔的, 精密的, 拘泥的
nais
+run
\n.跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向
\vi.跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶
\vt.使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动
\adj.熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的
\vbl.run的过去式和过去分词
rQn
+meet
\n.会, 集会
\adj.适宜的, 合适的
\vt.遇见, (迎)接, 与(某人目光)相遇, (赴约)和...会面, (经介绍)与...相识, 对付
\vi.相遇, 接触
mi:t
+is
\prep.是
\[域] Iceland , 冰岛
\abbr.[军] Internal Security, 治安
z;
s
iz;
+queue
\n.行列, 长队, 队列
\vi.排队, 排队等待
kju:
+tea
\n.茶, 茶树, 茶叶, 茶点
\vt.给...沏茶
\vi.喝茶, 进茶点
ti:
+sun
\n.太阳, 阳光, 恒星
\vt.晒
\n.(Sun) 星期天(=Sunday)
\美国Sun公司，主要生产SUN系列工作站和网络产品, 是JAVA语言的创始者
sQn
+pen
\n.钢笔, 围栏, 围圈, 作家
\vt.写, 关入栏中
pen
+orange
\n.柑, 桔, 橙, 橙色
5CrindV
+nose
\n.鼻, (飞机、船等的)前端
\v.侦察出
nEuz
+name
\n.名字, 名称, 姓名, 名誉
\vt.命名, 提名, 叫出, 指定
\adj.姓名的, 据以取名的
neim
+mr
\[域] Mauritania , 毛里塔尼亚
\abbr.[军] Medium-Range, 中程
5mIstE(r)
+goodbye
\int.再见
9^Jd`baI
+bye
\n.枝节的问题, 不重要或次要的东西
\adj.附属的
bai
+how
\adv.（指范围, 程度, 数量, 价值）多少, 多么
\n.方式（或方法）
hau
+OK
\adj.1.很好的 2.还不错的
+fine
\adj.美好的, 优良的, 杰出的, 精美的, 杰出的, 细, 纤细, 纯粹
\n.罚款, 罚金, 晴天, 精细
\vt.罚款, 精炼, 澄清
\vi.变清, 变细
\adv.口很好, 妙, [常用于构成复合词]细微地, 精巧地
fain
+are
\prep.是, 在, 公亩
B:, E
+am
\prep.是, 在
\n.A.M.上午, 午前
\[域] Armenia , 亚美尼亚
\abbr.[军] Amplitude Modulation, 调幅
Am,Em
+love
\n.爱, 热爱, 爱情, 爱好, 性爱, 情人, 零
\vt.爱, 热爱, 爱好, 爱慕
\vi.爱
lQv
+thank
\vt.感谢, 用于表示强制的要求, 用将来时
WANk
+ship
\n.船, 海船, 舰
\v.装上船, 航运, 载运, 在船上工作
Fip
+nurse
\n.护士, 保姆
\vt.护理, 看护
\v.照料
nE:s
+moon
\n.月球, 月亮, 卫星
mu:n
+kite
\n.风筝, (微风时使用的)高而轻的帆, 俚[商]空头支票, 试探性行动
\vi.象风筝一样飞, 轻快地移动, 使用空头支票
\vt.使上升, 骗钱
kait
+jeep
\n.吉普车
dVi:p
+hand
\n.手, 掌管, 协助, 支配, 插手, 指针, 雇员, 手艺
\vt.支持, 搀扶, 交给
hAnd
+hi
\int.嗨!(引人注意时的喊声,打招呼)
hai
+hello
\int.喂, 哈罗
5helEu, he5lEu
+and
\[连接并列的名词、代词或数词]同, 和, 与, 如： Father and I went to Xinhua bookstore yesterday. 父亲和我昨天到新华书店去过。
End, nd
And;
+good
\n.好, 好事, 慷慨的行为, 好处, 利益
\adj.优良的, 上等的, 虔诚的, 愉快的, 慈善的, 好心的, 有益的
^Jd
+flag
\n.旗, 标记
\v.标记
flA^
+egg
\n.蛋, 鸡蛋, 卵
\v.怂恿, 怂恿
e^
+dog
\n.狗, 犬, 类似犬的动物, 卑鄙的人, 小人, 坏蛋
\vt.跟踪, 尾随
dC^
+city
\n.城市, 都市, 全体居民, 城邦
5siti
+car
\n.汽车, 小汽车, 车辆, 客车, [铁]车厢
kB:
+cake
\n.蛋糕, 饼, 块
keik
+apple
\n.苹果, 似苹果的果实
5Apl
+girl
\n.女孩, 少女, 女仆, (商店等的)女工作人员
^E:l
+boy
\n.男孩, 儿子, 孩子气的人, 男仆
bCi
+key
\n.钥匙, 关键, 解答, (打字机等的)键, 调子, 对译本, (开钟表、发条的)栓, 要害
\vt.调节...的音调, 锁上, 插上栓, 提供线索
\vi.使用钥匙
\n.[乐]键, 调, 基调
ki:
+evening
\n.傍晚, 晚间, 后期, (联欢性的)晚会
5i:vniN
+afternoon
\n.午后, 下午
\adv.下午的, 晚期
5B:ftE5nu:n
+morning
\n.早晨, 上午
5mC:niN
+teacher
\n.教师
5ti:tFE
高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some products from Costa Rica
D. the education of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. dull
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。
初一下牛津上海英语试卷
题目：
1. Tom came in a moment ago. He must be in his bedroom
A. after a while B. just now C. just then D. all the same
2. Eric is younger than Marx. I think he is less than twenty years old.
A. above B. about C. under D. over
3. The meat tastes wonderful. I like it very much.
A. delicious B. bad C. terrible D. well
4. Mary’s father passed away last week. She can never see him.
A. went out B. died C. came back D. was ill
5. I’m sorry I can’t do anything for you. I’m just a small potato in the world.
A. 大混蛋 B. 小土豆 C. 初来者 D.小人物
6. －They are thirsty. Will you please give them____________?
－Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
7. －Excuse me. Where’s the Science Museum?
－Take No.3 bus and ________ at the fourth stop.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to
8. ______ you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
A. Until B. Before C. But D. If
9. _______ foreign friends from different countries visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousands of B. Over eight thousands of
C. Thousand of D. Over eight thousand of
10. －How does Bill drive now, Sue?
－Oh, he drives _________ than before.
A. much more careful B. much more carefully
C. more much careful D. more much carefully
11.________ book on the desk is _______ useful one.
A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; X
12. This maths problem is too difficult. _______ students in our class can work it out.
A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few
13. －________ are you late for school?
－ A few times.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
14. Mr Brown met Mrs Wang yesterday,________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
15. They got to London ________ 3:00 _______ the afternoon of May 10.
A. on; on B. at; in C. at; on D. in; in
16.Linda often ________ her homework in the evening, but this evening she __________ TV.
A. does; watches B. is doing; watches
C. does; is watching D. is doing; is watching
17. －Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?
－ Yes.________.
A. That’s Tom Smith B. He isn’t in at the moment
C. This is Tom Smith D. That’s me
18. －Tom, don’t make faces in class!
－______________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Sorry. I won’t do it again.
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Nothing much
19. －Who is the man over there? Is it our English teacher?
－ No, it_______ be our English teacher. It ______ be our Chinese teacher.
A. mustn’t; must B. can’t; must C. needn’t; can D. mustn’t; can
20.When you meet your foreign friend in the street,you should usually say “ ”
first.
A.Where are you going? B.How do you do?
C.How are you? D.Hello
答案：
1. To shut your eyes to the facts,_A_many of you often do,is foolish.
A.as B.what C.which D.that
2. ---What would you like to eat?
---I can eat_C_.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.all
3. Why didn’t Jack ask for the job?He _C_it.
A.might get B.could get C.could have got D.must have got
4. The lecture_A_me to death.
A.bored B.forced C.killed D.put
5. The pictures that he_A_on the wall yesterday are very beautiful.
A.hung B.hanged C.hanging D.was hanged
6. He achieved his aim_D_.
A.by hard working B.through hard working C.working hard D.by hard work
7. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_C_when I was on the bus.
A.musy drop it B.should have dropped it
C.must have dropped it D.had dropped it
8. _D_,we should be glad.
A.They arrive tomorrow B.Were they arriving tomorrow
C.They were to arrive tomorrow D.Were they to arrive tomorrow
9. I could have done it better if I_C_more time.
A.have had B.had C.had had D.will have had
10. He was a good swimmer,so he_D_swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
A.could B.might C.succeeded to D.was able to
11. _C_,that step is not safe!
A.Look around B.Look up C.Look out D.Look down
12. Is there any_B_ medicine to cure that patient of his illness?
A.efficient B.effective C.attractive D.enjoyable
13. Make greater efforts,and you are sure to reach your goal_A_.
A.eventually B.especially C.effectively D.endlessly
14. As I felt so much better,my doctor_B_me to take a holiday by the sea.
A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.made
15. Every picture has been sold_A_these two,so you’d better make a decision earlier.
A.expect B.besides C.expect for D.beside
16. Seldom_B_him in the past two years.
A.I have seen B.have I seen C.I saw D.did I see
17. ---He went to see the film last night.
---_A_.
A.So he did,and so did I B.So did he,and so I did
C.So he did,and so I did D.So did he,and so did I
18. I wish I_B_you better.
A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known
19. This is the student_A_I know will pass the TOEFL test.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.what
20. They are looking forward to_C_to the lecture by the famous professor.
A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending
21. Not only_A_us light,but it gives us heat.
A.does the sun give B.the sun gives C.gives the sun D.the sun does give
22. They were too dirty to walk;_B_,it was late.
A.beside B.besides C.except D.yet
23. The book looked_C_it had been out in the rain.
A.that B.whether C.as through D.what
24. My brother had a cold last week,so_B_I.
A.had B.did C.am D.have
25. I haven’t met him for ages,but his mother_B_him quite often.
A.had seen B.sees C.has seen D.saw
26. I sat near the entrance for a long time_A_him,but he didn’t arrive.
A.expecting B.attending C.waiting D.excepting
27. I’m_D_in this newspaper.
A.making a word puzzle B.having a puzzle word
C.getting a word puzzle D.doing a word puzzle
28. I’m not_B_beautiful dreams.I want beautiful realities.
A.content to B.content with C.content of D.content at
29. As there is no butter,we shall have to_A_dry bread.
A.content ourselves with B.content us with C.content to D.content
30. The Anti-Japanses War_B_in 1973and it__8 years.
A.was broken out;lasted B.broke out;lasted
C.broke;remained D.had been broken out;kept
31. What do you think_C_?
A.what he is B.that he is C.he is D.is he
32. I still remember the place_C_he visited.
A.where B.in which C.that D.at
33. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially_A_Father was out.
A.as B.that C.during D.if
34. He plays football_B_,if not better than,John.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
35. Finallt,the thief handed everything_D_he had stolen to the police.
A.after B.what C.that D.which
36. If you climb up to the top,you can get a good_B_of the whole city.
A.sight B.view C.scene D.sigh
37. You look tired.You_ A_all day long.
A.must have been working B.might be working
C.should have been working D.should have worked
38. Come and see me_B_two day’s time.
A.for B.in C.after D.during
39. _B_Java Man.who lived before the first Ice Age,was the first man-like animal.
A.Generally believed it is B.It is generally believed that
C.Believed it generally is that D.That is generally believed
40. I haven’t seen Tom yet today,and I haven’t seen Joe,_B_.
A.both B.either C.too D.neither
41. ---You forgot to turn the gas off when you finished cooking this evening.
---Good heavens,_B_.
A.so did I B.so I did C.so you did D.you did so
42. Mary is_A_.She is a bit too strong.
A.on a diet B.at a diet C.on a dieting D.going for dieting
43. How many_B_do you need?
A.hour’s sleep B.hours of sleep C.hours of sleeping D.sleeping hours
44. I want to know how much you_A_since you__last time.
A.have read;did B.had read;did C.had read;read D.would have read;had read
45. _A_he said made me __.
A.What;sick B.That;sick C.whether;ill D.If;to sick
46. They have been in Hawaii_A_the end of the war.
A.since B.at C.by D.in
47. Under the tree_B_two boys.
A.lying B.lay C.lies D.lain
48. As a_C_of fact,talking to a friend is nice,but being alone is also enjoyable.
A.thing B.business C.matter D.affair
49. My brother said_C_eraser he had bought was__help to him.
A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the
50. You can often see the runners_B_on the playground.
A.to train B.training C.train D.to be training
有关探险的英文故事
希望我整理出来的答案可以对你有点帮助,
第一个
1，Edmund Hillary——埃德蒙·希拉里：首登世界最高峰的人
故事简略如下，更详细点链接。
1953 Everest Expedition
这段是他年轻时登珠穆朗玛
The route to Everest was closed by Chinese-controlled Tibet, and Nepal only allowed one expedition per year. A Swiss expedition (in which Tenzing took part) had attempted to reach the summit in 1952 but was turned back by bad weather 800 feet (240 m) from the summit. During a 1952 trip in the Alps Hillary discovered he and his friend George Lowe had been invited for the approved British 1953 attempt and immediately accepted.[9]
Shipton was named as leader but was replaced by Hunt. Hillary considered pulling out, but both Hunt and Shipton talked him into remaining. Hillary was intending to climb with Lowe but Hunt named two teams for the assault: Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans; and Hillary and Tenzing. Hillary therefore made a concerted effort to forge a working friendship with Tenzing.[9]
The Hunt expedition totaled over 400 people, including 362 porters, twenty Sherpa guides and 10,000 lbs of baggage,[10][11] and like many such expeditions, was a team effort. Lowe supervised the preparation of the Lhotse Face, a huge and steep ice face, for climbing. Hillary forged a route through the treacherous Khumbu Icefall.[9]
The expedition set up base camp in March 1953. Working slowly it set up its final camp at the South Col at 25,900 feet (7,890 m). On 26 May Bourdillon and Evans attempted the climb but turned back when Evans's oxygen system failed. The pair had reached the South Summit, coming within 300 vertical feet (91 m) of the summit.[11][12] Hunt then directed Hillary and Tenzing to go for the summit.
Snow and wind held the pair up at the South Col for two days. They set out on 28 May with a support trio of Lowe, Alfred Gregory and Ang Nyima. The two pitched a tent at 27,900 feet (8,500 m) on 28 May while their support group returned down the mountain. On the following morning Hillary discovered that his boots had frozen solid outside the tent. He spent two hours warming them before he and Tenzing attempted the final ascent wearing 30-pound (14 kg) packs.[9] The crucial move of the last part of the ascent was the 40-foot (12 m) rock face later named the "Hillary Step". Hillary saw a means to wedge his way up a crack in the face between the rock wall and the ice and Tenzing followed.[13] From there the following effort was relatively simple. They reached Everest's 29,028 ft (8,848 m) summit, the highest point on earth, at 11:30 am.[14][1] As Hillary put it, "A few more whacks of the ice axe in the firm snow, and we stood on top."[15]
They spent only about 15 minutes at the summit. They looked for evidence of the 1924 Mallory expedition, but found none.[16] Hillary took Tenzing's photo, Tenzing left chocolates in the snow as an offering, and Hillary left a cross that he had been given.[9] Because Tenzing did not know how to use a camera, there are no pictures of Hillary there.[17] The two had to take care on the descent after discovering that drifting snow had covered their tracks to complicate the task. The first person they met was Lowe, who had climbed up to meet them with hot soup.
“ Well, George, we knocked the bastard off. ”
—Hillary's first words to lifelong friend George Lowe on returning from Everest's summit[5][9]
News of the successful expedition reached Britain on the day of the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. The group was surprised by the international acclaim that they received upon arriving in Kathmandu.[9] Hillary and Hunt were knighted by the young queen,[18] while Tenzing received either the British Empire Medal,[15] or the George Medal from the British Government for his efforts with the expedition.[19][20] It has been suggested that Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru refused permission for Tenzing to be knighted.[19]
————————————————
也是他
最著名的登山家，1919年生于新西兰的奥克兰，1953年5月29日，和夏尔巴同伴Tenzing首次登顶珠峰
他回忆道“我们不知道人类是否会登顶世界之巅，所以我们使用了氧气，到了顶峰后，我们也不知道是否能够下来。”
1958年1月4日，他到达南极，只有不到20英里的油料。
1975年，他沿着恒河朔源而上，踏上神圣之旅。
90年代，他环球为联合国儿童署和联合国野生动物保护协会筹资。
The most famous climber ever and forever... Born 1919 in Tuakau, Auckland, New Zealand. Climbed into immortality on May 29, 1953 together with his Sherpa companion Tenzing, by becoming the first to reach the highest point on earth, Mount Everest, 8,848 metres. Ed has bagged 11 summits in the Himalaya, all above 6000 metres.
Ed about his Everest adventure: - "We didn"t know if it was humanly possible to reach the top of Mt. Everest. And even using oxygen as we were, if we did get to the top, we weren"t at all sure whether we wouldn"t drop dead or something of that nature."
In the later fifties, Ed was invited to partipace in the first mekanized expedition to the South Pole. On January 4, 1958, Hillary reaches the Pole with just enough petrol for another 20 miles.
In 1975, Hillary travels by jet boat from the mouth of the Ganges to the head waters of the river high in the Himalayas. What is seen by Hillary as merely an adventure is seen by millions of Indians as a pilgrimage.
Throughout the 90s Hillary continues his global fund-raising work for organisations such as UNICEF and the World Wildlife Fund.
His son Peter Hillary, inspired by his father has become a well-known climber, in 1990 he stood on the summit of Mount Everest with the same view his father had seen 37 years earlier.
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第二个，
极限运动天才，Shaun White，滑板。。。
图片和相关简介，你要的是英文，中文我就不贴出来了。
Snowboarding career
White gained sponsorship from Burton. Shaun spent his formative years riding Snow Summit and Bear Mountain, at Big Bear a small ski resort found in the San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California. Shaun honed his skills on the now defunct Westridge snowboard park. Today, his sponsors include Burton, as well as Oakley, T-mobile, R.E.D.,Birdhouse Skateboards, Ricta, Park City Resort, Target, Red Bull, Transworld Snowboarding, Adio, Sony, Mountain Dew, HP, and Slayer. White also has his own character on the game Amped 2. White has been a participant in the Winter X Games, where he has medaled every year since 2002. Including all winter X Games competitions through 2008, his medal count stands at 12 (7 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze), including the first four-peat winner by a male athlete in one discipline, the snowboard slopestyle. White's quest for a five-peat Gold in 2007 was spoiled by Andreas Wiig (Gold) and Jussi Oksanen (Silver), with White taking the bronze. At the conclusion of the 2008 Winter X Games, White stands as one of only two athletes who have won a leading seven gold medals in their total Winter X competitive history. He has also won the Air Style Contest in 2003 and 2004.
White also earned a gold medal in the men's halfpipe while representing the United States at the 2006 Winter Olympics. He scored a 46.8 out of 50 on his first run. The score was not beaten by any other boarder in the first or second run, ensuring him the gold before his final run.
Executing near-flawless second run, Shaun White captured his third consecutive halfpipe title at the 2008 U.S. Open Snowboarding Championships to go along with his third US Open slopestyle competition . This follows White's dramatic win at the 25th (2007) Burton US Open, where he placed third in slopestlyle and first in the halfpipe. White was defending champion of the Open, as he had overcome several years of injuries and other problems to finally win the event in 2006 for the first time. At the 2007 Open, White was also crowned the first "Male Burton Global Open Champion". His take for the event was $100,000 (Global Open Champ), $20,000 (1st Place Halfpipe), $5,000 (3rd Place Slopestyle), and a new Volvo.
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第三个，Francis Drake ，
这个是老人物了，极限运动，现代探险家，1500年的探险家，都提供给你了。
他的简介
Sir Francis Drake (c.1540 - c.1596)
Drake was an Elizabethan sailor and navigator, and the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe.
Francis Drake was born in Tavistock, Devon in around 1540 and went to sea at an early age. In 1567, Drake made one of the first English slaving voyages as part of a fleet led by his cousin John Hawkins, bringing African slaves to work in the 'New World'. All but two ships of the expedition were lost when attacked by a Spanish squadron. The Spanish became a lifelong enemy for Drake and they in turn considered him a pirate.
In 1570 and 1571, Drake made two profitable trading voyages to the West Indies. In 1572, he commanded two vessels in a marauding expedition against Spanish ports in the Caribbean. He saw the Pacific Ocean and captured the port of Nombre de Dios on the Isthmus of Panama. He returned to England with a cargo of Spanish treasure and a reputation as a brilliant privateer. In 1577, Drake was secretly commissioned by Elizabeth I to set off on an expedition against the Spanish colonies on the American Pacific coast. He sailed with five ships, but by the time he reached the Pacific Ocean in October 1578 only one was left, Drake's flagship the Pelican, renamed the Golden Hind. To reach the Pacific, Drake became the first Englishman to navigate the Straits of Magellan.
He travelled up the west coast of South America, plundering Spanish ports. He continued north, hoping to find a route across to the Atlantic, and sailed further up the west coast of America than any European. Unable to find a passage, he turned south and then in July 1579, west across the Pacific. His travels took him to the Moluccas, Celebes, Java and then round the Cape of Good Hope. He arrived back in England in September 1580 with a rich cargo of spices and Spanish treasure and the distinction of being the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe. Seven months later, Elizabeth knighted him aboard the Golden Hind, to the annoyance of the king of Spain.
In 1585, Drake sailed to the West Indies and the coast of Florida where he sacked and plundered Spanish cities. On his return voyage, he picked up the unsuccessful colonists of Roanoke Island off the coast of the Carolinas, which was the first English colony in the New World. In 1587, war with Spain was imminent and Drake entered the port of Cadiz and destroyed 30 of the ships the Spanish were assembling against the British. In 1588, he was a vice admiral in the fleet that defeated the Armada. Drake's last expedition, with John Hawkins, was to the West Indies. The Spanish were prepared for him this time, and the venture was a disaster. Drake died on 28 January 1596 of dysentery off the coast of Puerto Rico. Hawkins died at the same time, and their bodies were buried at sea.
以上三个，古代探险，现代探险，极限运动。
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发布于：2022-11-24，除非注明，否则均为原创文章，转载请注明出处。