javahttp传输的简单介绍
今天给各位分享javahttp传输的知识，其中也会对进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
java HttpPost怎么传递参数
public class HttpURLConnectionPost {
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
readContentFromPost();
}
public static void readContentFromPost() throws IOException {
// Post请求的url，与get不同的是不需要带参数
URL postUrl = new URL("");
// 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
// 设置是否向connection输出，因为这个是post请求，参数要放在
// http正文内，因此需要设为true
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// Read from the connection. Default is true.
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 默认是 GET方式
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// Post 请求不能使用缓存
connection.setUseCaches(false);
//设置本次连接是否自动重定向
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
// 配置本次连接的Content-type，配置为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的
// 意思是正文是urlencoded编码过的form参数
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 连接，从postUrl.openConnection()至此的配置必须要在connect之前完成，
// 要注意的是connection.getOutputStream会隐含的进行connect。
connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
.getOutputStream());
// 正文，正文内容其实跟get的URL中 '? '后的参数字符串一致
String content = "字段名=" + URLEncoder.encode("字符串值", "编码");
// DataOutputStream.writeBytes将字符串中的16位的unicode字符以8位的字符形式写到流里面
out.writeBytes(content);
//流用完记得关
out.flush();
out.close();
//获取响应
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
System.out.println(line);
}
reader.close();
//该干的都干完了,记得把连接断了
connection.disconnect();
}
扩展资料：
关于Java HttpURLConnection使用
public static String sendPostValidate(String serviceUrl, String postData, String userName, String password){
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
log.info("POST接口地址:"+serviceUrl);
URL realUrl = new URL(serviceUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) conn;
// 设置通用的请求属性
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
String encoded = base64.encodeToString(new String(userName+ ":" +password).getBytes());
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic "+encoded);
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
httpUrlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpUrlConnection.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(httpUrlConnection.getOutputStream(),"utf-8"));
// 发送请求参数
out.print(postData);
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpUrlConnection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
//
// if (!"".equals(result)) {
// BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
// try {
// byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(result);
// result = new String(b, "utf-8");
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.info("调用异常",e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException e){
log.info("关闭流异常",e);
}
}
}
}
如何用Java通过POST方法向HTTP接口传递数据？
这是corejava2的例子\x0d\x0aURLConnectionconnection=url.openConnection();//url为http服务器地址\x0d\x0aconnection.setDoOutput(true);\x0d\x0aPrintWriterout\x0d\x0a=newPrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());//获得输出流\x0d\x0a//向服务器传递参数\x0d\x0aEnumerationenum=nameValuePairs.keys();\x0d\x0awhile(enum.hasMoreElements())\x0d\x0a{Stringname=(String)enum.nextElement();\x0d\x0aStringvalue=nameValuePairs.getProperty(name);\x0d\x0acharch;\x0d\x0aif(enum.hasMoreElements())ch='';elsech='\n';\x0d\x0aout.print(name+"="\x0d\x0a+URLEncoder.encode(value)+ch);\x0d\x0aSystem.out.println(name+value);\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aout.close();\x0d\x0a//获取输入流\x0d\x0aBufferedReaderin;\x0d\x0atry\x0d\x0a{in=newBufferedReader(new\x0d\x0aInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0acatch(FileNotFoundExceptionexception)\x0d\x0a{InputStreamerr\x0d\x0a=((HttpURLConnection)connection).getErrorStream();\x0d\x0aif(err==null)throwexception;\x0d\x0ain=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(err));\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0aStringBufferresponse=newStringBuffer();\x0d\x0aStringline;\x0d\x0a//读取数据\x0d\x0awhile((line=in.readLine())!=null)\x0d\x0aresponse.append(line+"\n");\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0ain.close();\x0d\x0areturnresponse.toString();\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a}
如何使用java实现基于Http协议的大文件传输
虽然在JDK的java.net包中已经提供了访问HTTP协议的基本功能，但是对于大部分应用程序来说，JDK库本身提供的功能还不够丰富和灵活。HttpClient是ApacheJakartaCommon下的子项目，用来提供高效的、最新的、功能丰富的支持HTTP协议的客户端编程工具包，并且它支持HTTP协议最新的版本和建议。以下是简单的post例子：Stringurl="bbslogin2.php";PostMethodpostMethod=newPostMethod(url);//填入各个表单域的值NameValuePair[]data={newNameValuePair("id","youUserName"),newNameValuePair("passwd","yourPwd")};//将表单的值放入postMethod中postMethod.setRequestBody(data);//执行postMethodintstatusCode=httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);//HttpClient对于要求接受后继服务的请求，象POST和PUT等不能自动处理转发//301或者302if(statusCode==HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY||statusCode==HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY){//从头中取出转向的地址HeaderlocationHeader=postMethod.getResponseHeader("location");Stringlocation=null;if(locationHeader!=null){location=locationHeader.getValue();System.out.println("Thepagewasredirectedto:"+location);}else{System.err.println("Locationfieldvalueisnull.");}return;}详情见：/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-httpclient/
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