java请求http接口的简单介绍
本篇文章给大家谈谈java请求http接口,以及对应的知识点,希望对各位有所帮助,不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录一览:
- 1、java调用http接口 get 接口的url怎么解决
- 2、java如何使用http方式调用第三方接口?最好有代码~谢谢
- 3、java http请求
- 4、java如何调用对方http接口
- 5、如何用Java通过POST方法向HTTP接口传递数据?
- 6、java请求接口后是否会关闭连接
java调用http接口 get 接口的url怎么解决
Http请求类
package wzh.Http;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpRequest {
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
MapString, ListString map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "---" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url
* 发送请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally{
try{
if(out!=null){
out.close();
}
if(in!=null){
in.close();
}
}
catch(IOException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
调用方法:
public static void main(String[] args) {
//发送 GET 请求
String s=HttpRequest.sendGet("", "key=123v=456");
System.out.println(s);
//发送 POST 请求
String sr=HttpRequest.sendPost("", "key=123v=456");
System.out.println(sr);
}
java如何使用http方式调用第三方接口?最好有代码~谢谢
星号是IP地址和端口号
public class HttpUtil {
private final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpUtil.class);
public static String doHttpOutput(String outputStr,String method) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
String URL = "http://****/interface/http.php" ;
String result = "";
InputStream is = null;
int len = 0;
int tmp = 0;
OutputStream output = null;
BufferedOutputStream objOutput = null;
String charSet = "gbk";
System.out.println("URL of fpcy request");
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println(URL);
System.out.println("=============================");
HttpURLConnection con = getConnection(URL);
try {
output = con.getOutputStream();
objOutput = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
objOutput.write(outputStr.getBytes(charSet));
objOutput.flush();
output.close();
objOutput.close();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 200) {
is = con.getInputStream();
int dataLen = is.available();
int retry = 5;
while (dataLen == 0 retry 0) {
try {
Thread().sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
dataLen = is.available();
retry--;
log.info("未获取到任何数据,尝试重试,当前剩余次数" + retry);
}
log.info("获取到报文单位数据长度:" + dataLen);
byte[] bytes = new byte[dataLen];
while ((tmp = is.read()) != -1) {
bytes[len++] = (byte) tmp;
if (len == dataLen) {
dataLen = bytes.length + dataLen;
byte[] newbytes = new byte[dataLen];
for (int i = 0; i bytes.length; i++) {
newbytes[i] = bytes[i];
}
bytes = newbytes;
}
}
result = new String(bytes, 0, len, charSet);
} else {
String responseMsg = "调用接口失败,返回错误信息:" + con.getResponseMessage() + "(" + responseCode + ")";
System.out.println(responseMsg);
throw new Exception(responseMsg);
}
} catch (IOException e2) {
log.error(e2.getMessage(), e2);
throw new Exception("接口连接超时!,请检查网络");
}
con.disconnect();
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println("Contents of fpcy response");
System.out.println("=============================");
System.out.println(result);
Thread.sleep(1000);
return result;
}
private static HttpURLConnection getConnection(String URL) throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap();
int rTimeout = 15000;
int cTimeout = 15000;
String method = "";
method = "POST";
boolean useCache = false;
useCache = false;
HttpURLConnection con = null;
try {
con = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(URL).openConnection();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new Exception("URL不合法!");
}
try {
con.setRequestMethod(method);
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new Exception("通信协议不合法!");
}
con.setConnectTimeout(cTimeout);
con.setReadTimeout(rTimeout);
con.setUseCaches(useCache);
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
log.info("当前连接信息: URL:" + URL + "," + "Method:" + method
+ ",ReadTimeout:" + rTimeout + ",ConnectTimeOut:" + cTimeout
+ ",UseCaches:" + useCache);
return con;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String xml="?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"GBK\" ?documenttxcode101/txcodenetnumber100001/netnumber........./document";
response=HttpUtil.doHttpOutput(xml, "post");
JSONObject json= JSONObject.parseObject(response);
String retcode=json.getString("retcode");
调用这个类就能获得返回的参数。。over.
}
}
}
java http请求
可能是这个网站做了权限校验啥的吧,你在浏览器是先登录以后再请求的这个接口,但是你的JAVA客户端没有做登录,直接请求,被认为是非法请求,所以就不给你返回数据了
java如何调用对方http接口
你是指发送http请求吗,可以使用Apache 的 HttpClient
//构建HttpClient实例
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); //设置请求超时时间
RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom() .setSocketTimeout(60000) .setConnectTimeout(60000) .setConnectionRequestTimeout(60000) .build(); //指定POST请求
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httppost.setConfig(requestConfig); //包装请求体
ListNameValuePair params = new ArrayListNameValuePair(); params.addAll(content);
HttpEntity request = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8"); //发送请求
httppost.setEntity(request);
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httppost); //读取响应
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity(); String result = null; if (entity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
}
如何用Java通过POST方法向HTTP接口传递数据?
这是corejava2的例子\x0d\x0aURLConnectionconnection=url.openConnection();//url为http服务器地址\x0d\x0aconnection.setDoOutput(true);\x0d\x0aPrintWriterout\x0d\x0a=newPrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());//获得输出流\x0d\x0a//向服务器传递参数\x0d\x0aEnumerationenum=nameValuePairs.keys();\x0d\x0awhile(enum.hasMoreElements())\x0d\x0a{Stringname=(String)enum.nextElement();\x0d\x0aStringvalue=nameValuePairs.getProperty(name);\x0d\x0acharch;\x0d\x0aif(enum.hasMoreElements())ch='';elsech='\n';\x0d\x0aout.print(name+"="\x0d\x0a+URLEncoder.encode(value)+ch);\x0d\x0aSystem.out.println(name+value);\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aout.close();\x0d\x0a//获取输入流\x0d\x0aBufferedReaderin;\x0d\x0atry\x0d\x0a{in=newBufferedReader(new\x0d\x0aInputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0acatch(FileNotFoundExceptionexception)\x0d\x0a{InputStreamerr\x0d\x0a=((HttpURLConnection)connection).getErrorStream();\x0d\x0aif(err==null)throwexception;\x0d\x0ain=newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(err));\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0aStringBufferresponse=newStringBuffer();\x0d\x0aStringline;\x0d\x0a//读取数据\x0d\x0awhile((line=in.readLine())!=null)\x0d\x0aresponse.append(line+"\n");\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0ain.close();\x0d\x0areturnresponse.toString();\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a}
java请求接口后是否会关闭连接
java请求接口后不会关闭连接。根据查询相关公开信息:HTTP请求之后并不需要关闭TCP连接,可以使下次HTTP请求使用相同的TCP通道,节省TCP建立连接的时间,不会关闭连接。Java是一门面向对象编程语言,1990年代初由詹姆斯·高斯林等人开发出Java语言的雏形,最初被命名为Oak,后随着互联网的发展,经过对Oak的改造,1995年5月Java正式发布。Java具有简单性、面向对象、分布式、健壮性、安全性、平台独立与可移植性、多线程、动态性等特点。Java可以编写桌面应用程序、Web应用程序、分布式系统和嵌入式系统应用程序等。
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