「java画笔粗细」Java画笔

admin 2023-01-15 10:00:14 461

本篇文章给大家谈谈java画笔粗细，以及Java画笔对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。

本文目录一览：

1、用JAVA实现的图形编辑器
2、JAVA实现简单的画图板
3、转点来存着
4、谁有简单的JAVA画图程序

用JAVA实现的图形编辑器

楼主给你一个我的，直接保存成pb.java编译运行，就是你要的画图功能，可以参考一下

____________________________________________________________________

import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

import java.io.*;

class Point implements Serializable

{

int x,y;

Color col;

int tool;

int boarder;

Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)

{

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

this.col = col;

this.tool = tool;

this.boarder = boarder;

}

class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener

{

int x = -1, y = -1;

int con = 1;//画笔大小

int Econ = 5;//橡皮大小

int toolFlag = 0;//toolFlag:工具标记

//toolFlag工具对应表：

//（0--画笔）；（1--橡皮）；（2--清除）；

//（3--直线）；（4--圆）；（5--矩形）；

Color c = new Color(0,0,0); //画笔颜色

BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);//画笔粗细

Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con);//截断标志

Vector paintInfo = null;//点信息向量组

int n = 1;

FileInputStream picIn = null;

FileOutputStream picOut = null;

ObjectInputStream VIn = null;

ObjectOutputStream VOut = null;

// *工具面板--画笔，直线，圆，矩形，多边形,橡皮，清除*/

Panel toolPanel;

Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect;

Button clear ,pen;

Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice;

Button colchooser;

Label 颜色,大小B,大小E;

//保存功能

Button openPic,savePic;

FileDialog openPicture,savePicture;

paintboard(String s)

{

super(s);

addMouseMotionListener(this);

addMouseListener(this);

paintInfo = new Vector();

/*各工具按钮及选择项*/

//颜色选择

ColChoice = new Choice();

ColChoice.add("black");

ColChoice.add("red");

ColChoice.add("blue");

ColChoice.add("green");

ColChoice.addItemListener(this);

//画笔大小选择

SizeChoice = new Choice();

SizeChoice.add("1");

SizeChoice.add("3");

SizeChoice.add("5");

SizeChoice.add("7");

SizeChoice.add("9");

SizeChoice.addItemListener(this);

//橡皮大小选择

EraserChoice = new Choice();

EraserChoice.add("5");

EraserChoice.add("9");

EraserChoice.add("13");

EraserChoice.add("17");

EraserChoice.addItemListener(this);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////

toolPanel = new Panel();

clear = new Button("清除");

eraser = new Button("橡皮");

pen = new Button("画笔");

drLine = new Button("画直线");

drCircle = new Button("画圆形");

drRect = new Button("画矩形");

openPic = new Button("打开图画");

savePic = new Button("保存图画");

colchooser = new Button("显示调色板");

//各组件事件监听

clear.addActionListener(this);

eraser.addActionListener(this);

pen.addActionListener(this);

drLine.addActionListener(this);

drCircle.addActionListener(this);

drRect.addActionListener(this);

openPic.addActionListener(this);

savePic.addActionListener(this);

colchooser.addActionListener(this);

颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",Label.CENTER);

大小B = new Label("画笔大小",Label.CENTER);

大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",Label.CENTER);

//面板添加组件

toolPanel.add(openPic);

toolPanel.add(savePic);

toolPanel.add(pen);

toolPanel.add(drLine);

toolPanel.add(drCircle);

toolPanel.add(drRect);

toolPanel.add(颜色); toolPanel.add(ColChoice);

toolPanel.add(大小B); toolPanel.add(SizeChoice);

toolPanel.add(colchooser);

toolPanel.add(eraser);

toolPanel.add(大小E); toolPanel.add(EraserChoice);

toolPanel.add(clear);

//工具面板到APPLET面板

add(toolPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

setBounds(60,60,900,600); setVisible(true);

validate();

//dialog for save and load

openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialog.LOAD);

openPicture.setVisible(false);

savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialog.SAVE);

savePicture.setVisible(false);

openPicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ openPicture.setVisible(false); }

});

savePicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ savePicture.setVisible(false); }

});

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ System.exit(0);}

});

}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

Point p1,p2;

n = paintInfo.size();

if(toolFlag==2)

g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height);//清除

for(int i=0; in ;i++){

p1 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i);

p2 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i+1);

size = new BasicStroke(p1.boarder,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

g2d.setColor(p1.col);

g2d.setStroke(size);

if(p1.tool==p2.tool)

{

switch(p1.tool)

{

case 0://画笔

Line2D line1 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);

g2d.draw(line1);

break;

case 1://橡皮

g.clearRect(p1.x, p1.y, p1.boarder, p1.boarder);

break;

case 3://画直线

Line2D line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);

g2d.draw(line2);

break;

case 4://画圆

Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));

g2d.draw(ellipse);

break;

case 5://画矩形

Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));

g2d.draw(rect);

break;

case 6://截断，跳过

i=i+1;

break;

default :

}//end switch

}//end if

}//end for

}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色

{

String name = ColChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(name=="black")

{c = new Color(0,0,0); }

else if(name=="red")

{c = new Color(255,0,0);}

else if(name=="green")

{c = new Color(0,255,0);}

else if(name=="blue")

{c = new Color(0,0,255);}

}

else if(e.getSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小

{

String selected = SizeChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(selected=="1")

{

con = 1;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="3")

{

con = 3;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="5")

{con = 5;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="7")

{con = 7;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="9")

{con = 9;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(e.getSource()==EraserChoice)//橡皮大小

{

String Esize = EraserChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(Esize=="5")

{ Econ = 5*2; }

else if(Esize=="9")

{ Econ = 9*2; }

else if(Esize=="13")

{ Econ = 13*2; }

else if(Esize=="17")

{ Econ = 17*3; }

}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p1 ;

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p1 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p1);

repaint();

break;

case 1://橡皮

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p1 = new Point(x, y, null, toolFlag, Econ);

paintInfo.addElement(p1);

repaint();

break;

default :

}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}

public void update(Graphics g)

{

paint(g);

}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p2;

switch(toolFlag){

case 3://直线

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p2);

break;

case 4: //圆

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p2);

break;

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p2);

break;

default :

}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p3;

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

break;

case 1: //eraser

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

break;

case 3://直线

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p3);

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

case 4: //圆

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p3);

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p3);

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

default:

}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==pen)//画笔

{toolFlag = 0;}

if(e.getSource()==eraser)//橡皮

{toolFlag = 1;}

if(e.getSource()==clear)//清除

{

toolFlag = 2;

paintInfo.removeAllElements();

repaint();

}

if(e.getSource()==drLine)//画线

{toolFlag = 3;}

if(e.getSource()==drCircle)//画圆

{toolFlag = 4;}

if(e.getSource()==drRect)//画矩形

{toolFlag = 5;}

if(e.getSource()==colchooser)//调色板

{

Color newColor = JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",c);

c = newColor;

}

if(e.getSource()==openPic)//打开图画

{

openPicture.setVisible(true);

if(openPicture.getFile()!=null)

{

int tempflag;

tempflag = toolFlag;

toolFlag = 2 ;

repaint();

try{

paintInfo.removeAllElements();

File filein = new File(openPicture.getDirectory(),openPicture.getFile());

picIn = new FileInputStream(filein);

VIn = new ObjectInputStream(picIn);

paintInfo = (Vector)VIn.readObject();

VIn.close();

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

}

catch(ClassNotFoundException IOe2)

{

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

System.out.println("can not read object");

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

System.out.println("can not read file");

}

if(e.getSource()==savePic)//保存图画

{

savePicture.setVisible(true);

try{

File fileout = new File(savePicture.getDirectory(),savePicture.getFile());

picOut = new FileOutputStream(fileout);

VOut = new ObjectOutputStream(picOut);

VOut.writeObject(paintInfo);

VOut.close();

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

System.out.println("can not write object");

}

}//end paintboard

public class pb

{

public static void main(String args[])

{ new paintboard("画图程序"); }

}

JAVA实现简单的画图板

楼主写一个html，很容易把下面代码嵌入到applet，可以google一下实现，

还有copy自己不知道算不算复制。。。-_-!

--------------------------------------------------------------------

楼主给你一个我的，直接保存成pb.java编译运行，就是你要的画图功能，可以参考一下

____________________________________________________________________

import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

import java.io.*;

class Point implements Serializable

{

int x,y;

Color col;

int tool;

int boarder;

Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)

{

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

this.col = col;

this.tool = tool;

this.boarder = boarder;

}

class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener

{

int x = -1, y = -1;

int con = 1;//画笔大小

int Econ = 5;//橡皮大小

int toolFlag = 0;//toolFlag:工具标记

//toolFlag工具对应表：

//（0--画笔）；（1--橡皮）；（2--清除）；

//（3--直线）；（4--圆）；（5--矩形）；

Color c = new Color(0,0,0); //画笔颜色

BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);//画笔粗细

Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con);//截断标志

Vector paintInfo = null;//点信息向量组

int n = 1;

FileInputStream picIn = null;

FileOutputStream picOut = null;

ObjectInputStream VIn = null;

ObjectOutputStream VOut = null;

// *工具面板--画笔，直线，圆，矩形，多边形,橡皮，清除*/

Panel toolPanel;

Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect;

Button clear ,pen;

Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice;

Button colchooser;

Label 颜色,大小B,大小E;

//保存功能

Button openPic,savePic;

FileDialog openPicture,savePicture;

paintboard(String s)

{

super(s);

addMouseMotionListener(this);

addMouseListener(this);

paintInfo = new Vector();

/*各工具按钮及选择项*/

//颜色选择

ColChoice = new Choice();

ColChoice.add("black");

ColChoice.add("red");

ColChoice.add("blue");

ColChoice.add("green");

ColChoice.addItemListener(this);

//画笔大小选择

SizeChoice = new Choice();

SizeChoice.add("1");

SizeChoice.add("3");

SizeChoice.add("5");

SizeChoice.add("7");

SizeChoice.add("9");

SizeChoice.addItemListener(this);

//橡皮大小选择

EraserChoice = new Choice();

EraserChoice.add("5");

EraserChoice.add("9");

EraserChoice.add("13");

EraserChoice.add("17");

EraserChoice.addItemListener(this);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////

toolPanel = new Panel();

clear = new Button("清除");

eraser = new Button("橡皮");

pen = new Button("画笔");

drLine = new Button("画直线");

drCircle = new Button("画圆形");

drRect = new Button("画矩形");

openPic = new Button("打开图画");

savePic = new Button("保存图画");

colchooser = new Button("显示调色板");

//各组件事件监听

clear.addActionListener(this);

eraser.addActionListener(this);

pen.addActionListener(this);

drLine.addActionListener(this);

drCircle.addActionListener(this);

drRect.addActionListener(this);

openPic.addActionListener(this);

savePic.addActionListener(this);

colchooser.addActionListener(this);

颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",Label.CENTER);

大小B = new Label("画笔大小",Label.CENTER);

大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",Label.CENTER);

//面板添加组件

toolPanel.add(openPic);

toolPanel.add(savePic);

toolPanel.add(pen);

toolPanel.add(drLine);

toolPanel.add(drCircle);

toolPanel.add(drRect);

toolPanel.add(颜色); toolPanel.add(ColChoice);

toolPanel.add(大小B); toolPanel.add(SizeChoice);

toolPanel.add(colchooser);

toolPanel.add(eraser);

toolPanel.add(大小E); toolPanel.add(EraserChoice);

toolPanel.add(clear);

//工具面板到APPLET面板

add(toolPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

setBounds(60,60,900,600); setVisible(true);

validate();

//dialog for save and load

openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialog.LOAD);

openPicture.setVisible(false);

savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialog.SAVE);

savePicture.setVisible(false);

openPicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ openPicture.setVisible(false); }

});

savePicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ savePicture.setVisible(false); }

});

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ System.exit(0);}

});

}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

Point p1,p2;

n = paintInfo.size();

if(toolFlag==2)

g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height);//清除

for(int i=0; in ;i++){

p1 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i);

p2 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i+1);

size = new BasicStroke(p1.boarder,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

g2d.setColor(p1.col);

g2d.setStroke(size);

if(p1.tool==p2.tool)

{

switch(p1.tool)

{

case 0://画笔

Line2D line1 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);

g2d.draw(line1);

break;

case 1://橡皮

g.clearRect(p1.x, p1.y, p1.boarder, p1.boarder);

break;

case 3://画直线

Line2D line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);

g2d.draw(line2);

break;

case 4://画圆

Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));

g2d.draw(ellipse);

break;

case 5://画矩形

Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));

g2d.draw(rect);

break;

case 6://截断，跳过

i=i+1;

break;

default :

}//end switch

}//end if

}//end for

}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色

{

String name = ColChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(name=="black")

{c = new Color(0,0,0); }

else if(name=="red")

{c = new Color(255,0,0);}

else if(name=="green")

{c = new Color(0,255,0);}

else if(name=="blue")

{c = new Color(0,0,255);}

}

else if(e.getSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小

{

String selected = SizeChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(selected=="1")

{

con = 1;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="3")

{

con = 3;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="5")

{con = 5;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="7")

{con = 7;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="9")

{con = 9;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(e.getSource()==EraserChoice)//橡皮大小

{

String Esize = EraserChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(Esize=="5")

{ Econ = 5*2; }

else if(Esize=="9")

{ Econ = 9*2; }

else if(Esize=="13")

{ Econ = 13*2; }

else if(Esize=="17")

{ Econ = 17*3; }

}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p1 ;

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p1 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p1);

repaint();

break;

case 1://橡皮

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p1 = new Point(x, y, null, toolFlag, Econ);

paintInfo.addElement(p1);

repaint();

break;

default :

}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}

public void update(Graphics g)

{

paint(g);

}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p2;

switch(toolFlag){

case 3://直线

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p2);

break;

case 4: //圆

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p2);

break;

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p2);

break;

default :

}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p3;

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

break;

case 1: //eraser

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

break;

case 3://直线

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p3);

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

case 4: //圆

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p3);

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p3);

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

default:

}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==pen)//画笔

{toolFlag = 0;}

if(e.getSource()==eraser)//橡皮

{toolFlag = 1;}

if(e.getSource()==clear)//清除

{

toolFlag = 2;

paintInfo.removeAllElements();

repaint();

}

if(e.getSource()==drLine)//画线

{toolFlag = 3;}

if(e.getSource()==drCircle)//画圆

{toolFlag = 4;}

if(e.getSource()==drRect)//画矩形

{toolFlag = 5;}

if(e.getSource()==colchooser)//调色板

{

Color newColor = JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",c);

c = newColor;

}

if(e.getSource()==openPic)//打开图画

{

openPicture.setVisible(true);

if(openPicture.getFile()!=null)

{

int tempflag;

tempflag = toolFlag;

toolFlag = 2 ;

repaint();

try{

paintInfo.removeAllElements();

File filein = new File(openPicture.getDirectory(),openPicture.getFile());

picIn = new FileInputStream(filein);

VIn = new ObjectInputStream(picIn);

paintInfo = (Vector)VIn.readObject();

VIn.close();

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

}

catch(ClassNotFoundException IOe2)

{

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

System.out.println("can not read object");

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

System.out.println("can not read file");

}

if(e.getSource()==savePic)//保存图画

{

savePicture.setVisible(true);

try{

File fileout = new File(savePicture.getDirectory(),savePicture.getFile());

picOut = new FileOutputStream(fileout);

VOut = new ObjectOutputStream(picOut);

VOut.writeObject(paintInfo);

VOut.close();

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

System.out.println("can not write object");

}

}//end paintboard

public class pb

{

public static void main(String args[])

{ new paintboard("画图程序"); }

}

转点来存着

Android - Canvas 简单总结：

在自定义控件时，经常需要使用canvas、paint等，在canvas类中，绘画基本都是靠drawXXX()方法来完成的，在这些方法中，很多时候都需要用到paint类型的参数，本文先对paint类常用的一些设置做个简单总结

paint 属性设置简单总结

图形绘制相关：

public void set(Paint src) 根据已有画笔的属性进行赋值

public void setColor(int color) 设置颜色

public void setAlpha(int alpha) 设置透明度，alpha为透明度,取值范围为0~255,数值越小越透明

public void setARGB(int a, int r, int g, int b) 设置透明度和颜色，a代表透明度，r，g，b代表颜色值

public void setAntiAlias(boolean aa) 设置是否使用抗锯齿功能，比较耗资源，减慢绘制速度

public void setDither(boolean dither) 设定是否使用图像抖动，如true，绘制出来的图片颜色更饱满、清晰

public void setStyle(android.graphics._Original_Paint.Style style) 设置画笔的样式，为FILL，FILL_OR_STROKE，或STROKE

以下这段文字来源于网络，谢谢作者！

当我们在调用drawCircle、drawOval、drawArc、drawRect等方法时，我们既可以绘制对应图形的填充面，也可以只绘制该图形的轮廓线，控制的关键在于画笔Paint中的style。Paint通过setStyle方法设置要绘制的类型，style有取三种值：Paint.Style.FILL、Paint.Style.STROKE和Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE。

当style为FILL时，绘制是填充面，FILL是Paint默认的style；

当style为STROKE时，绘制的是图形的轮廓线；

当style为FILL_AND_STROKE时，同时绘制填充面和轮廓线，不过这种情况用的不多，因为填充面和轮廓线是用同一种颜色绘制的，区分不出轮廓线的效果。

public void setStrokeCap(Cap cap)

当画笔样式为STROKE或FILL_OR_STROKE时，设置笔刷的图形样式，如圆形样式 Cap.ROUND,或方形样式Cap.SQUARE

public void setStrokeWidth(float width) 当画笔样式为STROKE或FILL_OR_STROKE时，设置笔刷的粗细度

文字绘制相关：

public void setTextSize(float textSize) 设置文字大小

public void setTextScaleX(float scaleX) 设置文字x轴的缩放比例，可以实现文字的拉伸效果

public void setTextSkewX(float skewX) 设置文字倾斜弧度

public void setUnderlineText(boolean flag) 设置文字下划线效果

public void setStrikeThruText(boolean flag) 设置删除线效果

public Typeface setTypeface(Typeface typeface) 设置字体风格

public void setTextAlign(android.graphics._Original_Paint.Align align) 设置文字的对齐方向

其中有两个属性设置需要作说明：

1、public Typeface setTypeface(Typeface typeface) ，接收参数为 Typeface对象，在Typeface.java类中，比较简单的，有defaultFromStyle方法返回Typeface对象：

public static Typeface defaultFromStyle(int style) {}

2、public void setTextAlign(android.graphics._Original_Paint.Align align) 设置文字的对齐方向，接收的参数为Paint的内部枚举类Align的值，可选LEFT、CENTER和RIGHT。

下边是文字绘制时常用的属性设置例子：

publicvoid draw(Canvas canvas) {

super.draw(canvas);

paint.setTypeface(Typeface.defaultFromStyle(Typeface.BOLD));

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

paint.setTextSize(41);

paint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);

paint.setTextScaleX(2.5f);

paint.setTextSkewX(-0.5f);

paint.setUnderlineText(true);

paint.setStrikeThruText(true);

canvas.drawText("hwgt的博客",0,41, paint);

... ...

}

另外，需要注意的是：Canvas的drawText()方法中，如不setTextAlign(... ...)的话，第二个参数 x 默认是字符串的左边的位置，第三个参数则固定为这个字符串的baseline的位置。

Canvas属性与方法

首先列出canvas以draw开头的方法：

设置ARGB、颜色填充画布：

publicvoid drawARGB(int a,int r,int g,int b) {}

publicvoid drawColor(int color) {}

publicvoid drawRGB(int r,int g,int b) {}

canvas.drawARGB(50,255,0,0);//参数即为ARGB的值

画点：

publicnativevoid drawPoint(float x,float y, Paint paint);

//参数比较明显，就是点的坐标，需要注意的是，在绘制点之前，需要设置画笔的宽度，否则不能画出来

paint.setStrokeWidth(13);

//另外，还可以设置画笔的样式，来指定所画的点的样式，圆形还是方形

paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//或者paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.BUTT);

canvas.drawPoint(100,100, paint);

画直线：

publicvoid drawLine(float startX,float startY,float stopX,float stopY, Paint paint) {}

canvas.drawLine(100,100,500,500, paint);//参数为起点和终点的XY坐标

画圆：

publicvoid drawCircle(float cx,float cy,float radius, Paint paint) {}

canvas.drawCircle(200,200,100, paint);//参数为圆心坐标和半径

绘制矩形：

publicvoid drawRect(float left,float top,float right,float bottom, Paint paint) {}

publicvoid drawRect(RectF rect, Paint paint) {}

publicvoid drawRect(Rect r, Paint paint) {}

// RectF 和 Rect 都可用来定义一个矩形区域，主要区别是参数类型不同，一个是int类型，一个是float类型

private RectF mRectF;

mRectF =new RectF(100,100,200,500);

canvas.drawRect(mRectF, paint);

绘制圆角矩形：

publicvoid drawRoundRect(RectF rect,float rx,float ry, Paint paint) {}

private RectF mRectF;

mRectF =new RectF(100,100,500,500);//定义一个区域

canvas.drawRoundRect(mRectF,20,50, paint);//第二、三个参数分别定义x和y方向的圆角弧度

绘制一个区域的内切圆或椭圆（视所定义的矩形而定）：

publicvoid drawOval(RectF oval, Paint paint) {}

private RectF mRectF;

mRectF =new RectF(100,100,200,500);

canvas.drawOval(mRectF, paint);

绘制弧形区域：

publicvoid drawArc(RectF oval,float startAngle,float sweepAngle,boolean useCenter,Paint paint) {}

private RectF mRectF;

mRectF =new RectF(100,100,200,200);//定义一个矩形区域

canvas.drawArc(mRectF,0,90,false, paint);

//第二个参数为起始弧度，第三个为终止弧度，第四个为显示方式

绘制路径 — Path 的使用：

publicvoid drawPath(Path path, Paint paint) {}

paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

paint.setStrokeWidth(3);

mPath =new Path();

mPath.moveTo(100,100);

mPath.lineTo(200,100);

mPath.lineTo(150,150);

mPath.lineTo(150,350);

mPath.close();

canvas.drawPath(mPath, paint);

绘制路径，即指定几个点的坐标，然后按照顺序将这些点连接起来，那么，首先需要指定起点，使用moveTo方法，如果没有使用moveTo方法指定起点的话，默认起点为（0,9），然后用lineTo方法指定需要经过的点，最后，如果起点和终点的坐标不一样，并且需要将起点和终点连接起来的话，就调用close方法，如不调用close方法的话，起点和终点是不会被连接起来的。

绘制文本：

publicvoid drawText(String text,float x,float y, Paint paint) {}

publicvoid drawText(char[] text,int index,int count,float x,float y, Paint paint) {}

publicvoid drawText(String text,int start,int end,float x,float y, Paint paint) {}

canvas.drawText("hwgt",100,100, paint);

canvas.drawText(newchar [] {'h','w','g','t','3','1','3','3'},2,3,100,100, paint);

canvas.drawText("hwgt3133",2,4,100,100, paint);//含头不含尾

按照指定点的坐标绘制文本：

publicvoid drawPosText(String text,float[] pos, Paint paint) {}

publicvoid drawPosText(char[] text,int index,int count,float[] pos, Paint paint) {}

canvas.drawPosText("hwgt",newfloat[]{50.0f,50.0f,100.0f,100.0f,250.0f,250.0f,500.0f,500.0f,}, paint);

canvas.drawPosText(newchar[]{'h','w','g','t'},3,1,newfloat[]{50.0f,50.0f,100.0f,100.0f,250.0f,250.0f,500.0f,500.0f,}, paint);

//推荐使用第二个方法，if (index 0 || index + count text.length || count*2 pos.length)，就会报错

按照指定的路径绘制文本：

publicvoid drawTextOnPath(String text, Path path,float hOffset,float vOffset, Paint paint) {}

canvas的save和restore方法：

在绘制图形的过程中，会需要对画布进行旋转，缩放，平移等操作，但对画布进行比如平移操作之后，会对以后画上去的内容也产生影响，有时，我们只希望这种平移或是旋转操作只是临时作用于画布上的某些内容，这个时候就可以使用save和restore方法，save和restore方法一般是配对使用的，例如：

paint.setFakeBoldText(true);// 将画笔设置为粗体

canvas.drawText("00000000",0,75, paint);

canvas.save();

canvas.translate(0,250);

canvas.drawText("||||||||||||||||",0,75, paint);

canvas.restore();

canvas.drawText("—————",0,75, paint);

去掉save和restore方法即能看出效果。

谁有简单的JAVA画图程序

////保存一个pb.java文件直接编译执行

import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.geom.*;

import java.io.*;

class Point implements Serializable

{

int x,y;

Color col;

int tool;

int boarder;

Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)

{

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

this.col = col;

this.tool = tool;

this.boarder = boarder;

}

class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener

{

int x = -1, y = -1;

int con = 1;//画笔大小

int Econ = 5;//橡皮大小

int toolFlag = 0;//toolFlag:工具标记

//toolFlag工具对应表：

//（0--画笔）；（1--橡皮）；（2--清除）；

//（3--直线）；（4--圆）；（5--矩形）；

Color c = new Color(0,0,0); //画笔颜色

BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);//画笔粗细

Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con);//截断标志

Vector paintInfo = null;//点信息向量组

int n = 1;

FileInputStream picIn = null;

FileOutputStream picOut = null;

ObjectInputStream VIn = null;

ObjectOutputStream VOut = null;

// *工具面板--画笔，直线，圆，矩形，多边形,橡皮，清除*/

Panel toolPanel;

Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect;

Button clear ,pen;

Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice;

Button colchooser;

Label 颜色,大小B,大小E;

//保存功能

Button openPic,savePic;

FileDialog openPicture,savePicture;

paintboard(String s)

{

super(s);

addMouseMotionListener(this);

addMouseListener(this);

paintInfo = new Vector();

/*各工具按钮及选择项*/

//颜色选择

ColChoice = new Choice();

ColChoice.add("black");

ColChoice.add("red");

ColChoice.add("blue");

ColChoice.add("green");

ColChoice.addItemListener(this);

//画笔大小选择

SizeChoice = new Choice();

SizeChoice.add("1");

SizeChoice.add("3");

SizeChoice.add("5");

SizeChoice.add("7");

SizeChoice.add("9");

SizeChoice.addItemListener(this);

//橡皮大小选择

EraserChoice = new Choice();

EraserChoice.add("5");

EraserChoice.add("9");

EraserChoice.add("13");

EraserChoice.add("17");

EraserChoice.addItemListener(this);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////

toolPanel = new Panel();

clear = new Button("清除");

eraser = new Button("橡皮");

pen = new Button("画笔");

drLine = new Button("画直线");

drCircle = new Button("画圆形");

drRect = new Button("画矩形");

openPic = new Button("打开图画");

savePic = new Button("保存图画");

colchooser = new Button("显示调色板");

//各组件事件监听

clear.addActionListener(this);

eraser.addActionListener(this);

pen.addActionListener(this);

drLine.addActionListener(this);

drCircle.addActionListener(this);

drRect.addActionListener(this);

openPic.addActionListener(this);

savePic.addActionListener(this);

colchooser.addActionListener(this);

颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",Label.CENTER);

大小B = new Label("画笔大小",Label.CENTER);

大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",Label.CENTER);

//面板添加组件

toolPanel.add(openPic);

toolPanel.add(savePic);

toolPanel.add(pen);

toolPanel.add(drLine);

toolPanel.add(drCircle);

toolPanel.add(drRect);

toolPanel.add(颜色); toolPanel.add(ColChoice);

toolPanel.add(大小B); toolPanel.add(SizeChoice);

toolPanel.add(colchooser);

toolPanel.add(eraser);

toolPanel.add(大小E); toolPanel.add(EraserChoice);

toolPanel.add(clear);

//工具面板到APPLET面板

add(toolPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

setBounds(60,60,900,600); setVisible(true);

validate();

//dialog for save and load

openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialog.LOAD);

openPicture.setVisible(false);

savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialog.SAVE);

savePicture.setVisible(false);

openPicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ openPicture.setVisible(false); }

});

savePicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ savePicture.setVisible(false); }

});

addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{ System.exit(0);}

});

}

public void paint(Graphics g)

{

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;

Point p1,p2;

n = paintInfo.size();

if(toolFlag==2)

g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height);//清除

for(int i=0; in ;i++){

p1 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i);

p2 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i+1);

size = new BasicStroke(p1.boarder,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

g2d.setColor(p1.col);

g2d.setStroke(size);

if(p1.tool==p2.tool)

{

switch(p1.tool)

{

case 0://画笔

Line2D line1 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);

g2d.draw(line1);

break;

case 1://橡皮

g.clearRect(p1.x, p1.y, p1.boarder, p1.boarder);

break;

case 3://画直线

Line2D line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);

g2d.draw(line2);

break;

case 4://画圆

Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));

g2d.draw(ellipse);

break;

case 5://画矩形

Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));

g2d.draw(rect);

break;

case 6://截断，跳过

i=i+1;

break;

default :

}//end switch

}//end if

}//end for

}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色

{

String name = ColChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(name=="black")

{c = new Color(0,0,0); }

else if(name=="red")

{c = new Color(255,0,0);}

else if(name=="green")

{c = new Color(0,255,0);}

else if(name=="blue")

{c = new Color(0,0,255);}

}

else if(e.getSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小

{

String selected = SizeChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(selected=="1")

{

con = 1;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="3")

{

con = 3;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="5")

{con = 5;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="7")

{con = 7;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(selected=="9")

{con = 9;

size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);

}

else if(e.getSource()==EraserChoice)//橡皮大小

{

String Esize = EraserChoice.getSelectedItem();

if(Esize=="5")

{ Econ = 5*2; }

else if(Esize=="9")

{ Econ = 9*2; }

else if(Esize=="13")

{ Econ = 13*2; }

else if(Esize=="17")

{ Econ = 17*3; }

}

public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p1 ;

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p1 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p1);

repaint();

break;

case 1://橡皮

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p1 = new Point(x, y, null, toolFlag, Econ);

paintInfo.addElement(p1);

repaint();

break;

default :

}

public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}

public void update(Graphics g)

{

paint(g);

}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p2;

switch(toolFlag){

case 3://直线

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p2);

break;

case 4: //圆

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p2);

break;

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p2);

break;

default :

}

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)

{

Point p3;

switch(toolFlag){

case 0://画笔

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

break;

case 1: //eraser

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

break;

case 3://直线

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p3);

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

case 4: //圆

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p3);

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

case 5: //矩形

x = (int)e.getX();

y = (int)e.getY();

p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);

paintInfo.addElement(p3);

paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);

repaint();

break;

default:

}

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

if(e.getSource()==pen)//画笔

{toolFlag = 0;}

if(e.getSource()==eraser)//橡皮

{toolFlag = 1;}

if(e.getSource()==clear)//清除

{

toolFlag = 2;

paintInfo.removeAllElements();

repaint();

}

if(e.getSource()==drLine)//画线

{toolFlag = 3;}

if(e.getSource()==drCircle)//画圆

{toolFlag = 4;}

if(e.getSource()==drRect)//画矩形

{toolFlag = 5;}

if(e.getSource()==colchooser)//调色板

{

Color newColor = JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",c);

c = newColor;

}

if(e.getSource()==openPic)//打开图画

{

openPicture.setVisible(true);

if(openPicture.getFile()!=null)

{

int tempflag;

tempflag = toolFlag;

toolFlag = 2 ;

repaint();

try{

paintInfo.removeAllElements();

File filein = new File(openPicture.getDirectory(),openPicture.getFile());

picIn = new FileInputStream(filein);

VIn = new ObjectInputStream(picIn);

paintInfo = (Vector)VIn.readObject();

VIn.close();

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

}

catch(ClassNotFoundException IOe2)

{

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

System.out.println("can not read object");

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

repaint();

toolFlag = tempflag;

System.out.println("can not read file");

}

if(e.getSource()==savePic)//保存图画

{

savePicture.setVisible(true);

try{

File fileout = new File(savePicture.getDirectory(),savePicture.getFile());

picOut = new FileOutputStream(fileout);

VOut = new ObjectOutputStream(picOut);

VOut.writeObject(paintInfo);

VOut.close();

}

catch(IOException IOe)

{

System.out.println("can not write object");

}

}//end paintboard

public class pb

{

public static void main(String args[])

{ new paintboard("画图程序"); }

}

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标签：java画笔粗细