「java生成rsa加密」java实现rsa加密解密
今天给各位分享java生成rsa加密的知识,其中也会对java实现rsa加密解密进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录一览:
- 1、c#怎么调用java生成的RSA 公钥进行加密
- 2、JAVA里面RSA加密算法的使用
- 3、JAVA写RSA加密,公钥私钥都是一样的,为什么每次加密的结果不一样
- 4、java rsa私钥加密
- 5、java生成rsa密钥,c++可以直接使用密钥解密吗?
c#怎么调用java生成的RSA 公钥进行加密
.NET无法调用JAVA产生的RSA公钥,必须将RSA算法在.NET里面重写才行,在.NET里面RSA的公钥长度是128位的,但是你给出的JAVA公钥却是159位长度,非常的不标准,公钥长度不满足128的肯定无法给.NET使用。
这里最多帮做个对应解析,数据是肯定无法用的:
将java的RSA公钥最后四个字母AQAB分割开,用.NET的xml格式表示就是
RSAKeyValueModulusMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCZoqP0Ce
TVWB6lL7bdX4iilWEbr03hmgvoBTYO5rzTJEboVcdPwYMT6/qp
jLFfDCu3qytxf+WuRqJVCsw11m4EqypTeyKy3PhkybUG/IoCYE
FwQlq24kIyXQiWUdTJT6FhLDKSfEUqUHpENbXmDZBXM
+Hf4hsEDUKV2kkhRJsnwwID/ModulusExponentAQAB/Exponent
/RSAKeyValue
这里的数据都是用的BASE64编码,你用BASE64解码后可以得到byte[],就可以看到密钥长度了,实际密钥要转换为BigInteger后才能参与RSA核心运算
JAVA里面RSA加密算法的使用
RSA的Java实现不能一次加密很大的字符,自己处理了一下,见下面的代码。Base64编码类用的是一个Public domain Base64 for java 其他的保存公钥到文件等简单的实现,就不详细说了,看代码吧。==============================================import java.security.*;import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import javax.crypto.*;import java.io.*;public class Encryptor {private static final String KEY_FILENAME = "c:\\mykey.dat";private static final String OTHERS_KEY_FILENAME = "c:\\Otherskey.dat";// private static final int KEY_SIZE = 1024;// private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 117;// private static final int OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE = 128;private static final int KEY_SIZE = 2048; //RSA key 是多少位的private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 245; //一次RSA加密操作所允许的最大长度//这个值与 KEY_SIZE 已经padding方法有关。因为 1024的key的输出是128,2048key输出是256字节//可能11个字节用于保存padding信息了,所以最多可用的就只有245字节了。private static final int OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE = 256;private SecureRandom secrand;private Cipher rsaCipher;private KeyPair keys;private MapString, Key allUserKeys;public Encryptor() throws Exception {try {allUserKeys = new HashMapString, Key();secrand = new SecureRandom();//SunJCE Provider 中只支持ECB mode,试了一下只有PKCS1PADDING可以直接还原原始数据,//NOPadding导致解压出来的都是blocksize长度的数据,还要自己处理//参见 另外根据 Open-JDK-6.b17-src( )// 中代码的注释,使用RSA来加密大量数据不是一种标准的用法。所以现有实现一次doFinal调用之进行一个RSA操作,//如果用doFinal来加密超过的一个操作所允许的长度数据将抛出异常。//根据keysize的长度,典型的1024个长度的key和PKCS1PADDING一起使用时//一次doFinal调用只能加密117个byte的数据。(NOPadding 和1024 keysize时128个字节长度)//(2048长度的key和PKCS1PADDING 最多允许245字节一次)//想用来加密大量数据的只能自己用其他办法实现了。可能RSA加密速度比较慢吧,要用AES才行rsaCipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1PADDING");} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw e;}ObjectInputStream in;try {in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(KEY_FILENAME));} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {if (false == GenerateKeys()){throw e;}LoadKeys();return;}keys = (KeyPair) in.readObject();in.close();LoadKeys();}/** 生成自己的公钥和私钥*/private Boolean GenerateKeys() {try {KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");// secrand = new SecureRandom();// sedSeed之后会造成 生成的密钥都是一样的// secrand.setSeed("chatencrptor".getBytes()); // 初始化随机产生器//key长度至少512长度,不过好像说现在用2048才算比较安全的了keygen.initialize(KEY_SIZE, secrand); // 初始化密钥生成器keys = keygen.generateKeyPair(); // 生成密钥组AddKey("me", EncodeKey(keys.getPublic()));} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}ObjectOutputStream out;try {out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(KEY_FILENAME));} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}try {out.writeObject(keys);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;} finally {try {out.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}return true;}public String EncryptMessage(String toUser, String Message) throws IOException {Key pubkey = allUserKeys.get(toUser);if ( pubkey == null ){throw new IOException("NoKeyForThisUser") ;}try {//PublicKey pubkey = keys.getPublic();rsaCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubkey, secrand);//System.out.println(rsaCipher.getBlockSize()); 返回0,非block 加密算法来的?//System.out.println(Message.getBytes("utf-8").length);//byte[] encryptedData = rsaCipher.doFinal(Message.getBytes("utf-8"));byte[] data = Message.getBytes("utf-8");int blocks = data.length / BLOCK_SIZE ;int lastBlockSize = data.length % BLOCK_SIZE ;byte [] encryptedData = new byte[ (lastBlockSize == 0 ? blocks : blocks + 1)* OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE];for (int i=0; i blocks; i++){//int thisBlockSize = ( i + 1 ) * BLOCK_SIZE data.length ? data.length - i * BLOCK_SIZE : BLOCK_SIZE ;rsaCipher.doFinal(data,i * BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE, encryptedData ,i * OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE);}if (lastBlockSize != 0 ){rsaCipher.doFinal(data, blocks * BLOCK_SIZE, lastBlockSize,encryptedData ,blocks * OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE);}//System.out.println(encrypted.length); 如果要机密的数据不足128/256字节,加密后补全成为变为256长度的。//数量比较小时,Base64.GZIP产生的长度更长,没什么优势//System.out.println(Base64.encodeBytes(encrypted,Base64.GZIP).length());//System.out.println(Base64.encodeBytes(encrypted).length());//System.out.println (rsaCipher.getOutputSize(30));//这个getOutputSize 只对 输入小于最大的block时才能得到正确的结果。其实就是补全 数据为128/256 字节return Base64.encodeBytes(encryptedData);} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new IOException("InvalidKey") ;}catch (ShortBufferException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new IOException("ShortBuffer") ;}catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new IOException("UnsupportedEncoding") ;} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new IOException("IllegalBlockSize") ;} catch (BadPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new IOException("BadPadding") ;}finally {//catch 中 return 或者throw之前都会先调用一下这里}}public String DecryptMessage(String Message) throws IOException {byte[] decoded = Base64.decode(Message);PrivateKey prikey = keys.getPrivate();try {rsaCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, prikey, secrand);int blocks = decoded.length / OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE;ByteArrayOutputStream decodedStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(decoded.length);for (int i =0 ;i blocks ; i ++ ){decodedStream.write (rsaCipher.doFinal(decoded,i * OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE, OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE));}return new String(decodedStream.toByteArray(), "UTF-8");} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new IOException("InvalidKey");} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new IOException("UnsupportedEncoding");} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new IOException("IllegalBlockSize");} catch (BadPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new IOException("BadPadding");} finally {// catch 中 return 或者throw之前都会先调用一下这里。}}public boolean AddKey(String user, String key) {PublicKey publickey;try {publickey = DecodePublicKey(key);} catch (Exception e) {return false;}allUserKeys.put(user, publickey);SaveKeys();return true;}private boolean LoadKeys() {BufferedReader input;try {input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(OTHERS_KEY_FILENAME)));} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {// e1.printStackTrace();return false;}
JAVA写RSA加密,公钥私钥都是一样的,为什么每次加密的结果不一样
因为rsa是非对称加密,它使用的是随机大素数的抽取,每次随机生成的,所以每次加密的结果不可能一样
java rsa私钥加密
java rsa私钥加密是什么?让我们一起来了解一下吧!
java rsa私钥加密是一种加密算法。私钥加密算法是用私钥来进行加密与解密信息。私钥加密也被称作对称加密,原因是加密与解密使用的秘钥是同一个。
RSA加密需要注意的事项如下:
1. 首先产生公钥与私钥
2. 设计加密与解密的算法
3. 私钥加密的数据信息只能由公钥可以解密
4. 公钥加密的数据信息只能由私钥可以解密
实战演练,具体步骤如下: public class RsaCryptTools { private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; private static final Base64.Decoder decoder64 = Base64.getDecoder(); private static final Base64.Encoder encoder64 = Base64.getEncoder(); /** * 生成公私钥 * @param keySize * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ public static SecretKey generateSecretKey(int keySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { //生成密钥对 KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); keyGen.initialize(keySize, new SecureRandom()); KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair(); PrivateKey privateKey = pair.getPrivate(); PublicKey publicKey = pair.getPublic(); //这里可以将密钥对保存到本地 return new SecretKey(encoder64.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded()), encoder64.encodeToString(privateKey.getEncoded())); } /** * 私钥加密 * @param data * @param privateInfoStr * @return * @throws IOException * @throws InvalidCipherTextException */ public static String encryptData(String data, String privateInfoStr) throws IOException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getPrivateKey(privateInfoStr)); return encoder64.encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHARSET))); } /** * 公钥解密 * @param data * @param publicInfoStr * @return */ public static String decryptData(String data, String publicInfoStr) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, UnsupportedEncodingException { byte[] encryptDataBytes=decoder64.decode(data.getBytes(CHARSET)); //解密 Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getPublicKey(publicInfoStr)); return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptDataBytes), CHARSET); } private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String base64PublicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PublicKey.getBytes())); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); } private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String base64PrivateKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { PrivateKey privateKey = null; PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64PrivateKey.getBytes())); KeyFactory keyFactory = null; keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec); return privateKey; } /** * 密钥实体 * @author hank * @since 2020/2/28 0028 下午 16:27 */ public static class SecretKey { /** * 公钥 */ private String publicKey; /** * 私钥 */ private String privateKey; public SecretKey(String publicKey, String privateKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey; this.privateKey = privateKey; } public String getPublicKey() { return publicKey; } public void setPublicKey(String publicKey) { this.publicKey = publicKey; } public String getPrivateKey() { return privateKey; } public void setPrivateKey(String privateKey) { this.privateKey = privateKey; } @Override public String toString() { return "SecretKey{" + "publicKey='" + publicKey + '\'' + ", privateKey='" + privateKey + '\'' + '}'; } } private static void writeToFile(String path, byte[] key) throws IOException { File f = new File(path); f.getParentFile().mkdirs(); try(FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f)) { fos.write(key); fos.flush(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, IOException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException { SecretKey secretKey = generateSecretKey(2048); System.out.println(secretKey); String enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试", secretKey.getPrivateKey()); System.out.println(enStr); String deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()); System.out.println(deStr); enStr = encryptData("你好测试测试hello", secretKey.getPrivateKey()); System.out.println(enStr); deStr = decryptData(enStr, secretKey.getPublicKey()); System.out.println(deStr); } }
java生成rsa密钥,c++可以直接使用密钥解密吗?
可以的,RSA加密解密有一套规则的,不同的语言都会遵循,只是实现的方式不一样。
用对应的的公钥就可以进行解密
关于java生成rsa加密和java实现rsa加密解密的介绍到此就结束了,不知道你从中找到你需要的信息了吗 ?如果你还想了解更多这方面的信息,记得收藏关注本站。
发布于:2023-01-08,除非注明,否则均为
原创文章,转载请注明出处。