「java绘图详解」java如何实现绘图
本篇文章给大家谈谈java绘图详解，以及java如何实现绘图对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录一览：
在Java中如何用程序画一个圆
使用java画圆要用到绘图类Graphics，下面是实例代码和运行效果：
package com.dikea.demo01;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
// java绘图原理
public class demo_01 extends JFrame {
MyPanel mp = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
demo_01 demo01 = new demo_01();
}
public demo_01(){
mp = new MyPanel();
this.add(mp);
this.setSize(400, 300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
}
// 定义一个MyPanel面板，用于绘图区域
class MyPanel extends JPanel{
//覆盖JPanel
// Graphics 是绘图的重要类，可以理解成一支画笔
public void paint(Graphics g){
// 1. 调用父类函数完成初始化任务
// 这句话不可以少
super.paint(g);
// 先画出一个圆圈
g.drawOval(100, 100, 30, 30);
}
}
代码复制进ide编程工具，运行效果如下：
怎么用java绘制函数图像
package math;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class UI extends JFrame
{
MyPanel mp;
JPanel pl = new JPanel();
JPanel pl1 = new JPanel(),
pl2 = new JPanel(),
pl3 = new JPanel(),
pl4 = new JPanel();
JRadioButton rb1,rb2;
ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
JTextField tf = new JTextField(16);
String[] s = {"y = sin(x)", "y = cos(x)", "y = tan(x)",
"y = pow(x, 2)", "y = pow(x, 3)", "y = log(x)",
"y = pow(2, x)", "y = sqrt(x)", "r = a(sita)"};
JComboBox cb;
JButton bn1 = new JButton("变宽"),
bn2 = new JButton("变窄"),
bn3 = new JButton("拉长"),
bn4 = new JButton("压短"),
bn = new JButton("绘图"),
exit = new JButton("退出"),
bn5 = new JButton("左移"),
bn6 = new JButton("右移"),
bn7 = new JButton("上移"),
bn8 = new JButton("下移");
public UI()
{
mp = new MyPanel(this);
pl1.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl3.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl4.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl1.add(bn1); bn1.setEnabled(false);
pl1.add(bn2); bn2.setEnabled(false);
pl2.add(bn3); bn3.setEnabled(false);
pl2.add(bn4); bn4.setEnabled(false);
pl3.add(bn5); bn5.setEnabled(false);
pl3.add(bn6); bn6.setEnabled(false);
pl4.add(bn7); bn7.setEnabled(false);
pl4.add(bn8); bn8.setEnabled(false);
pl.setLayout(new GridLayout(20, 1));
rb1 = new JRadioButton("输入函数");
rb2 = new JRadioButton("选择已有函数");
rb2.setSelected(true);
tf.setEnabled(false);
bg.add(rb1); bg.add(rb2);
rb1.addActionListener(mp);
rb2.addActionListener(mp);
pl.add(rb1);
pl.add(tf);
pl.add(rb2);
cb = new JComboBox(s);
pl.add(cb);
pl.add(new JLabel());
pl.add(pl1); pl.add(pl2);
pl.add(pl3); pl.add(pl4);
pl.add(bn);
pl.add(exit);
bn1.addActionListener(mp);
bn2.addActionListener(mp);
bn3.addActionListener(mp);
bn4.addActionListener(mp);
bn5.addActionListener(mp);
bn6.addActionListener(mp);
bn7.addActionListener(mp);
bn8.addActionListener(mp);
bn.addActionListener(mp);
exit.addActionListener(mp);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add(mp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(pl, BorderLayout.EAST);
this.setTitle("平面直角坐标系画图小工具");
this.setSize(797, 600 + 37);
Dimension dn = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
this.setLocation((dn.width - 797) / 2, (dn.height - 637) / 2);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new UI();
}
}
package math;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class MyPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener
{
UI ui;
int flag;
double h_times;
int w_times;
int dx;
int dy;
String str;
Point pt = new Point(0, 0);
void init()
{
flag = -1;
h_times = Math.PI / 100;
w_times = 100;
dx = 300;
dy = 300;
}
public MyPanel(UI ui)
{
this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
init();
this.ui = ui;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
drawCoordinate(g2);
Line2D line;
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g2.drawString("(" + (pt.x - 300) + ", " + (300 - pt.y) + ")", pt.x + 20, pt.y + 20);
switch(flag)
{
case 0:
g2.drawString("y = Asin(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.sin(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.sin(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 1:
g2.drawString("y = Acos(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.cos(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.cos(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 2:
g2.drawString("y = Atan(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.tan(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.tan(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 3:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(Bx + C, 2) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i), 2) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i + 1), 2) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 4:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(Bx + C, 3) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i), 3) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i + 1), 3) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 5:
g2.drawString("y = Alog(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.log(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.log(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 6:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(2, Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(2, getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(2, getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 7:
g2.drawString("y = Asqrt(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.sqrt(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.sqrt(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 8:
g2.drawString("y = a(sita)", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(getReal_X(i) * Math.cos(getReal_X(i)), dy - getReal_X(i) * Math.sin(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, getReal_X(i) * Math.cos(getReal_X(i + 1)), dy - getReal_X(i) * Math.sin(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
}
if(flag != -1)
{
g2.drawString("A = " + w_times, 105, 90);
g2.drawString("B= " + h_times, 105, 120);
g2.drawString("C= " + (300 - dx), 105, 150);
g2.drawString("D= " + (300 - dy), 105, 180);
}
}
private double getReal_X(double x)
{
return (x - dx) * h_times;
}
private void drawCoordinate(Graphics2D g2)
{
int len = 20;
Line2D line;
for(int i = 0; i = 600 / len; i++)
{
g2.setColor(Color.PINK.darker());
if(i == 300 / len)
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
else;
line = new Line2D.Double(0, i * len, 600, i * len);
g2.draw(line);
line = new Line2D.Double(i * len, 0, i * len, 600);
g2.draw(line);
}
drawPoint(g2, 300, 300);
}
private void drawPoint(Graphics2D g2, double x, double y)
{
g2.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x - 2, y - 2, 4, 4);
g2.fill(circle);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource() == ui.rb1)
{
ui.tf.setEnabled(true);
ui.cb.setEnabled(false);
flag = -1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.rb2)
{
ui.tf.setEnabled(false);
ui.cb.setEnabled(true);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn1)
{
h_times /= 1.1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn2)
{
h_times *= 1.1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn3)
{
// ui.bn4.setEnabled(true);
w_times += 10;
// if(w_times = 300)
// ui.bn3.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn4)
{
// ui.bn3.setEnabled(true);
w_times -= 10;
// if(w_times = 0)
// ui.bn4.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn5)
{
dx -= 10;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn6)
{
dx += 10;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn7)
{
// ui.bn8.setEnabled(true);
dy -= 10;
// if(dy = 0)
// ui.bn7.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn8)
{
// ui.bn7.setEnabled(true);
dy += 10;
// if(dy = 600)
// ui.bn8.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn)
{
if(ui.tf.isEnabled() == true)
{
str = ui.tf.getText();
if(str == null || str.length() == 0)
{
ui.bn1.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn2.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn3.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn4.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn5.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn6.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn7.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn8.setEnabled(false);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请输入函数表达式 !");
return;
}
}else flag = -2;
ui.bn1.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn2.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn3.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn4.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn5.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn6.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn7.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn8.setEnabled(true);
init();
if(ui.cb.isEnabled() == true)
{
flag = ui.cb.getSelectedIndex();
}
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.exit)
System.exit(0);
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0)
{
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
{
pt = e.getPoint();
repaint();
}
}
如何用java实现画图
使用Java的Graphics类进行绘图
Graphics类提供基本的几何图形绘制方法，主要有：画线段、画矩形、画圆、画带颜色的图形、画椭圆、画圆弧、画多边形等
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