「javaio内存」Java直接内存
今天给各位分享javaio内存的知识,其中也会对Java直接内存进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录一览:
java io流是将数据全部加载在内存的流对象里才开始读的吗?
是的,但你说的不全。读取有俩种方式,一种是直接读取,一种是先放在缓冲流中,再一并读取。内存只是个中转站,在第一种方式中,数据是先加载在内存区,然后又被马上被读取出去。在第二种方式中,它会有个缓冲区,其实也就是个可以重用的内存区,它是先读取完放在缓冲区,然后一并读取出去!
Javaio缓冲区为什么不直接开辟大空间
Javaio缓冲区不直接开辟大空间原因:有效地管理系统资源,方便用户使用的程序集合。(操作系统是加在裸机上的第一层软件,是用户与计算机的接口)。
当BufferedReader在读取文本文件时,会先尽量从文件中读入字符数据并置入缓冲区,如果缓冲区数据不足,才会再从文件中读取。这里的缓冲区应该是在硬盘中。
使用BufferedWriter时,写入的数据并不会先输出到目的地,而是先存储至缓冲区中。如果缓冲区中的数据满了,才会一次对目的地进行写出。这里的缓存区应该在内存中。
原理:
Java把这些不同来源和目标的数据都统一抽象为数据流。Java语言的输入输出功能是十分强大而灵活的,美中不足的是看上去输入输出的代码并不是很简洁,因为你往往需要包装许多不同的对象。
在Java类库中,IO部分的内容是很庞大的,因为它涉及的领域很广泛:标准输入输出,文件的操作,网络上的数据流,字符串流,对象流,zip文件流。
怎么获取 Java 程序使用的内存
首先
创建一个Bean用来存贮要得到的信
public class MonitorInfoBean {
/** 可使用内存. */
private long totalMemory;
/** 剩余内存. */
private long freeMemory;
/** 最大可使用内存. */
private long maxMemory;
/** 操作系统. */
private String osName;
/** 总的物理内存. */
private long totalMemorySize;
/** 剩余的物理内存. */
private long freePhysicalMemorySize;
/** 已使用的物理内存. */
private long usedMemory;
/** 线程总数. */
private int totalThread;
/** cpu使用率. */
private double cpuRatio;
public long getFreeMemory() {
return freeMemory;
}
public void setFreeMemory(long freeMemory) {
this.freeMemory = freeMemory;
}
public long getFreePhysicalMemorySize() {
return freePhysicalMemorySize;
}
public void setFreePhysicalMemorySize(long freePhysicalMemorySize) {
this.freePhysicalMemorySize = freePhysicalMemorySize;
}
public long getMaxMemory() {
return maxMemory;
}
public void setMaxMemory(long maxMemory) {
this.maxMemory = maxMemory;
}
public String getOsName() {
return osName;
}
public void setOsName(String osName) {
this.osName = osName;
}
public long getTotalMemory() {
return totalMemory;
}
public void setTotalMemory(long totalMemory) {
this.totalMemory = totalMemory;
}
public long getTotalMemorySize() {
return totalMemorySize;
}
public void setTotalMemorySize(long totalMemorySize) {
this.totalMemorySize = totalMemorySize;
}
public int getTotalThread() {
return totalThread;
}
public void setTotalThread(int totalThread) {
this.totalThread = totalThread;
}
public long getUsedMemory() {
return usedMemory;
}
public void setUsedMemory(long usedMemory) {
this.usedMemory = usedMemory;
}
public double getCpuRatio() {
return cpuRatio;
}
public void setCpuRatio(double cpuRatio) {
this.cpuRatio = cpuRatio;
}
}
之后,建立bean的接口
public interface IMonitorService {
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception;
}
然后,就是最关键的,得到cpu的利用率,已用内存,可用内存,最大内存等信息。
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import sun.management.ManagementFactory;
import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* 获取系统信息的业务逻辑实现类.
* @author GuoHuang
*/
public class MonitorServiceImpl implements IMonitorService {
private static final int CPUTIME = 30;
private static final int PERCENT = 100;
private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;
private static final File versionFile = new File("/proc/version");
private static String linuxVersion = null;
/**
* 获得当前的监控对象.
* @return 返回构造好的监控对象
* @throws Exception
* @author GuoHuang
*/
public MonitorInfoBean getMonitorInfoBean() throws Exception {
int kb = 1024;
// 可使用内存
long totalMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() / kb;
// 剩余内存
long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() / kb;
// 最大可使用内存
long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / kb;
OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory
.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
// 操作系统
String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
// 总的物理内存
long totalMemorySize = osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
// 剩余的物理内存
long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize() / kb;
// 已使用的物理内存
long usedMemory = (osmxb.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize() - osmxb
.getFreePhysicalMemorySize())
/ kb;
// 获得线程总数
ThreadGroup parentThread;
for (parentThread = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); parentThread
.getParent() != null; parentThread = parentThread.getParent())
;
int totalThread = parentThread.activeCount();
double cpuRatio = 0;
if (osName.toLowerCase().startsWith("windows")) {
cpuRatio = this.getCpuRatioForWindows();
}
else {
cpuRatio = this.getCpuRateForLinux();
}
// 构造返回对象
MonitorInfoBean infoBean = new MonitorInfoBean();
infoBean.setFreeMemory(freeMemory);
infoBean.setFreePhysicalMemorySize(freePhysicalMemorySize);
infoBean.setMaxMemory(maxMemory);
infoBean.setOsName(osName);
infoBean.setTotalMemory(totalMemory);
infoBean.setTotalMemorySize(totalMemorySize);
infoBean.setTotalThread(totalThread);
infoBean.setUsedMemory(usedMemory);
infoBean.setCpuRatio(cpuRatio);
return infoBean;
}
private static double getCpuRateForLinux(){
InputStream is = null;
InputStreamReader isr = null;
BufferedReader brStat = null;
StringTokenizer tokenStat = null;
try{
System.out.println("Get usage rate of CUP , linux version: "+linuxVersion);
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("top -b -n 1");
is = process.getInputStream();
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
brStat = new BufferedReader(isr);
if(linuxVersion.equals("2.4")){
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String user = tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String system = tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String nice = tokenStat.nextToken();
System.out.println(user+" , "+system+" , "+nice);
user = user.substring(0,user.indexOf("%"));
system = system.substring(0,system.indexOf("%"));
nice = nice.substring(0,nice.indexOf("%"));
float userUsage = new Float(user).floatValue();
float systemUsage = new Float(system).floatValue();
float niceUsage = new Float(nice).floatValue();
return (userUsage+systemUsage+niceUsage)/100;
}else{
brStat.readLine();
brStat.readLine();
tokenStat = new StringTokenizer(brStat.readLine());
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
tokenStat.nextToken();
String cpuUsage = tokenStat.nextToken();
System.out.println("CPU idle : "+cpuUsage);
Float usage = new Float(cpuUsage.substring(0,cpuUsage.indexOf("%")));
return (1-usage.floatValue()/100);
}
} catch(IOException ioe){
System.out.println(ioe.getMessage());
freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
return 1;
} finally{
freeResource(is, isr, brStat);
}
}
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