「java绘图交互」java 绘图
本篇文章给大家谈谈java绘图交互，以及java 绘图对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录一览：
Java中如何让使用Python的统计包绘图
看来是同道。你提到的这个问题很难。
java调用python容易。 java甚至可以直接调用python的类。python调用java更容易了。
不过GUI要想融合，据目前20年的技术来看，只有本土的可以。 比如以前的微软件ActiveX，不管你是什么语言开发的都可以在windows下用OLE方式嵌入。
java的制图功能，因为它的设计理念 ，它是封闭的。也就是说，除非你使用了它本地化的GUI方法，否则就不可能实现。
那么说，如果我一定要实现怎么办呢？只能走很长的弯路。方法还是有几个的。
方法1：
在java的panel里嵌入一个浏览器，然后在浏览器里显示统计图表。这个真是不要太容易了。 不管是你是python生成的本地图片，还是直接用javascript生成的图都可以嵌入进去。美观不用说
方法2：
绘图使用开源的，比如plt之类的。不过它被本地化成java版本的。然后用java调用python，再用python产生数据后，通过jython调用java本地化的绘图工具。
表面上看，这个东西就是没有价值的，为什么不直接用java调用绘图。关键在于python本身对于数据处理的优势太明显。轻松就可以完成复杂的数据结构处理。所以还是有价值的
方法3：
浮动窗口方式。这个就不说了。如果你的java是固定在窗口特定位置的。这个就容易了。怎么浮动窗口要根据操作系统而定。
方法4：简单方案
python生成图片后，输出成JPEG或者是PNG或者是GIF，然后让JAVA显示这个图片。这个可能是最最简单的。
方法5：windows专用，不知道可否使用
仅限于特定场景，在要显示图片的地方，显示一个品红色的纯色图。然后让python的图形输出转到directshow之类的API，直接写显卡。这样就可以显示动画效果。
java窗口间交互问题
你这个需要监听，并且还要调用repaint函数进行重绘，这个实现没那么难吧，最好使用卡片布局CardLayout，这样你就可以事先绘制好网格，需要的时候通过监听按钮调出来就可以了
如何用java实现画图
使用Java的Graphics类进行绘图
Graphics类提供基本的几何图形绘制方法，主要有：画线段、画矩形、画圆、画带颜色的图形、画椭圆、画圆弧、画多边形等
怎么用java绘制函数图像
package math;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class UI extends JFrame
{
MyPanel mp;
JPanel pl = new JPanel();
JPanel pl1 = new JPanel(),
pl2 = new JPanel(),
pl3 = new JPanel(),
pl4 = new JPanel();
JRadioButton rb1,rb2;
ButtonGroup bg = new ButtonGroup();
JTextField tf = new JTextField(16);
String[] s = {"y = sin(x)", "y = cos(x)", "y = tan(x)",
"y = pow(x, 2)", "y = pow(x, 3)", "y = log(x)",
"y = pow(2, x)", "y = sqrt(x)", "r = a(sita)"};
JComboBox cb;
JButton bn1 = new JButton("变宽"),
bn2 = new JButton("变窄"),
bn3 = new JButton("拉长"),
bn4 = new JButton("压短"),
bn = new JButton("绘图"),
exit = new JButton("退出"),
bn5 = new JButton("左移"),
bn6 = new JButton("右移"),
bn7 = new JButton("上移"),
bn8 = new JButton("下移");
public UI()
{
mp = new MyPanel(this);
pl1.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl3.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl4.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
pl1.add(bn1); bn1.setEnabled(false);
pl1.add(bn2); bn2.setEnabled(false);
pl2.add(bn3); bn3.setEnabled(false);
pl2.add(bn4); bn4.setEnabled(false);
pl3.add(bn5); bn5.setEnabled(false);
pl3.add(bn6); bn6.setEnabled(false);
pl4.add(bn7); bn7.setEnabled(false);
pl4.add(bn8); bn8.setEnabled(false);
pl.setLayout(new GridLayout(20, 1));
rb1 = new JRadioButton("输入函数");
rb2 = new JRadioButton("选择已有函数");
rb2.setSelected(true);
tf.setEnabled(false);
bg.add(rb1); bg.add(rb2);
rb1.addActionListener(mp);
rb2.addActionListener(mp);
pl.add(rb1);
pl.add(tf);
pl.add(rb2);
cb = new JComboBox(s);
pl.add(cb);
pl.add(new JLabel());
pl.add(pl1); pl.add(pl2);
pl.add(pl3); pl.add(pl4);
pl.add(bn);
pl.add(exit);
bn1.addActionListener(mp);
bn2.addActionListener(mp);
bn3.addActionListener(mp);
bn4.addActionListener(mp);
bn5.addActionListener(mp);
bn6.addActionListener(mp);
bn7.addActionListener(mp);
bn8.addActionListener(mp);
bn.addActionListener(mp);
exit.addActionListener(mp);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.add(mp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
this.add(pl, BorderLayout.EAST);
this.setTitle("平面直角坐标系画图小工具");
this.setSize(797, 600 + 37);
Dimension dn = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
this.setLocation((dn.width - 797) / 2, (dn.height - 637) / 2);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new UI();
}
}
package math;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class MyPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener
{
UI ui;
int flag;
double h_times;
int w_times;
int dx;
int dy;
String str;
Point pt = new Point(0, 0);
void init()
{
flag = -1;
h_times = Math.PI / 100;
w_times = 100;
dx = 300;
dy = 300;
}
public MyPanel(UI ui)
{
this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
init();
this.ui = ui;
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
drawCoordinate(g2);
Line2D line;
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g2.drawString("(" + (pt.x - 300) + ", " + (300 - pt.y) + ")", pt.x + 20, pt.y + 20);
switch(flag)
{
case 0:
g2.drawString("y = Asin(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.sin(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.sin(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 1:
g2.drawString("y = Acos(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.cos(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.cos(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 2:
g2.drawString("y = Atan(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.tan(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.tan(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 3:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(Bx + C, 2) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i), 2) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i + 1), 2) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 4:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(Bx + C, 3) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i), 3) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(getReal_X(i + 1), 3) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 5:
g2.drawString("y = Alog(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.log(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.log(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 6:
g2.drawString("y = Apow(2, Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.pow(2, getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.pow(2, getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 7:
g2.drawString("y = Asqrt(Bx + C) + D", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(i, dy - Math.sqrt(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, i + 1, dy - Math.sqrt(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
case 8:
g2.drawString("y = a(sita)", 105, 60);
for(double i = 0; i 600; i += 0.01)
{
line = new Line2D.Double(getReal_X(i) * Math.cos(getReal_X(i)), dy - getReal_X(i) * Math.sin(getReal_X(i)) * w_times, getReal_X(i) * Math.cos(getReal_X(i + 1)), dy - getReal_X(i) * Math.sin(getReal_X(i + 1)) * w_times);
g2.draw(line);
}
break;
}
if(flag != -1)
{
g2.drawString("A = " + w_times, 105, 90);
g2.drawString("B= " + h_times, 105, 120);
g2.drawString("C= " + (300 - dx), 105, 150);
g2.drawString("D= " + (300 - dy), 105, 180);
}
}
private double getReal_X(double x)
{
return (x - dx) * h_times;
}
private void drawCoordinate(Graphics2D g2)
{
int len = 20;
Line2D line;
for(int i = 0; i = 600 / len; i++)
{
g2.setColor(Color.PINK.darker());
if(i == 300 / len)
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
else;
line = new Line2D.Double(0, i * len, 600, i * len);
g2.draw(line);
line = new Line2D.Double(i * len, 0, i * len, 600);
g2.draw(line);
}
drawPoint(g2, 300, 300);
}
private void drawPoint(Graphics2D g2, double x, double y)
{
g2.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double(x - 2, y - 2, 4, 4);
g2.fill(circle);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource() == ui.rb1)
{
ui.tf.setEnabled(true);
ui.cb.setEnabled(false);
flag = -1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.rb2)
{
ui.tf.setEnabled(false);
ui.cb.setEnabled(true);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn1)
{
h_times /= 1.1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn2)
{
h_times *= 1.1;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn3)
{
// ui.bn4.setEnabled(true);
w_times += 10;
// if(w_times = 300)
// ui.bn3.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn4)
{
// ui.bn3.setEnabled(true);
w_times -= 10;
// if(w_times = 0)
// ui.bn4.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn5)
{
dx -= 10;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn6)
{
dx += 10;
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn7)
{
// ui.bn8.setEnabled(true);
dy -= 10;
// if(dy = 0)
// ui.bn7.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn8)
{
// ui.bn7.setEnabled(true);
dy += 10;
// if(dy = 600)
// ui.bn8.setEnabled(false);
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.bn)
{
if(ui.tf.isEnabled() == true)
{
str = ui.tf.getText();
if(str == null || str.length() == 0)
{
ui.bn1.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn2.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn3.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn4.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn5.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn6.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn7.setEnabled(false);
ui.bn8.setEnabled(false);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "请输入函数表达式 !");
return;
}
}else flag = -2;
ui.bn1.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn2.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn3.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn4.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn5.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn6.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn7.setEnabled(true);
ui.bn8.setEnabled(true);
init();
if(ui.cb.isEnabled() == true)
{
flag = ui.cb.getSelectedIndex();
}
}
if(e.getSource() == ui.exit)
System.exit(0);
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0)
{
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e)
{
pt = e.getPoint();
repaint();
}
}
JAVA实现简单的画图板
楼主写一个html，很容易把下面代码嵌入到applet，可以google一下实现，
还有copy自己不知道算不算复制。。。-_-!
--------------------------------------------------------------------
楼主给你一个我的，直接保存成pb.java编译运行，就是你要的画图功能 ，可以参考一下
____________________________________________________________________
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.io.*;
class Point implements Serializable
{
int x,y;
Color col;
int tool;
int boarder;
Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.col = col;
this.tool = tool;
this.boarder = boarder;
}
}
class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener
{
int x = -1, y = -1;
int con = 1;//画笔大小
int Econ = 5;//橡皮大小
int toolFlag = 0;//toolFlag:工具标记
//toolFlag工具对应表：
//（0--画笔）；（1--橡皮）；（2--清除）；
//（3--直线）；（4--圆）；（5--矩形）；
Color c = new Color(0,0,0); //画笔颜色
BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);//画笔粗细
Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con);//截断标志
Vector paintInfo = null;//点信息向量组
int n = 1;
FileInputStream picIn = null;
FileOutputStream picOut = null;
ObjectInputStream VIn = null;
ObjectOutputStream VOut = null;
// *工具面板--画笔，直线，圆，矩形，多边形,橡皮，清除*/
Panel toolPanel;
Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect;
Button clear ,pen;
Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice;
Button colchooser;
Label 颜色,大小B,大小E;
//保存功能
Button openPic,savePic;
FileDialog openPicture,savePicture;
paintboard(String s)
{
super(s);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
addMouseListener(this);
paintInfo = new Vector();
/*各工具按钮及选择项*/
//颜色选择
ColChoice = new Choice();
ColChoice.add("black");
ColChoice.add("red");
ColChoice.add("blue");
ColChoice.add("green");
ColChoice.addItemListener(this);
//画笔大小选择
SizeChoice = new Choice();
SizeChoice.add("1");
SizeChoice.add("3");
SizeChoice.add("5");
SizeChoice.add("7");
SizeChoice.add("9");
SizeChoice.addItemListener(this);
//橡皮大小选择
EraserChoice = new Choice();
EraserChoice.add("5");
EraserChoice.add("9");
EraserChoice.add("13");
EraserChoice.add("17");
EraserChoice.addItemListener(this);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
toolPanel = new Panel();
clear = new Button("清除");
eraser = new Button("橡皮");
pen = new Button("画笔");
drLine = new Button("画直线");
drCircle = new Button("画圆形");
drRect = new Button("画矩形");
openPic = new Button("打开图画");
savePic = new Button("保存图画");
colchooser = new Button("显示调色板");
//各组件事件监听
clear.addActionListener(this);
eraser.addActionListener(this);
pen.addActionListener(this);
drLine.addActionListener(this);
drCircle.addActionListener(this);
drRect.addActionListener(this);
openPic.addActionListener(this);
savePic.addActionListener(this);
colchooser.addActionListener(this);
颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",Label.CENTER);
大小B = new Label("画笔大小",Label.CENTER);
大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",Label.CENTER);
//面板添加组件
toolPanel.add(openPic);
toolPanel.add(savePic);
toolPanel.add(pen);
toolPanel.add(drLine);
toolPanel.add(drCircle);
toolPanel.add(drRect);
toolPanel.add(颜色); toolPanel.add(ColChoice);
toolPanel.add(大小B); toolPanel.add(SizeChoice);
toolPanel.add(colchooser);
toolPanel.add(eraser);
toolPanel.add(大小E); toolPanel.add(EraserChoice);
toolPanel.add(clear);
//工具面板到APPLET面板
add(toolPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
setBounds(60,60,900,600); setVisible(true);
validate();
//dialog for save and load
openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialog.LOAD);
openPicture.setVisible(false);
savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialog.SAVE);
savePicture.setVisible(false);
openPicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ openPicture.setVisible(false); }
});
savePicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ savePicture.setVisible(false); }
});
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ System.exit(0);}
});
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
Point p1,p2;
n = paintInfo.size();
if(toolFlag==2)
g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height);//清除
for(int i=0; in ;i++){
p1 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i);
p2 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i+1);
size = new BasicStroke(p1.boarder,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
g2d.setColor(p1.col);
g2d.setStroke(size);
if(p1.tool==p2.tool)
{
switch(p1.tool)
{
case 0://画笔
Line2D line1 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
g2d.draw(line1);
break;
case 1://橡皮
g.clearRect(p1.x, p1.y, p1.boarder, p1.boarder);
break;
case 3://画直线
Line2D line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
g2d.draw(line2);
break;
case 4://画圆
Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(ellipse);
break;
case 5://画矩形
Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(rect);
break;
case 6://截断，跳过
i=i+1;
break;
default :
}//end switch
}//end if
}//end for
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色
{
String name = ColChoice.getSelectedItem();
if(name=="black")
{c = new Color(0,0,0); }
else if(name=="red")
{c = new Color(255,0,0);}
else if(name=="green")
{c = new Color(0,255,0);}
else if(name=="blue")
{c = new Color(0,0,255);}
}
else if(e.getSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小
{
String selected = SizeChoice.getSelectedItem();
if(selected=="1")
{
con = 1;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="3")
{
con = 3;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="5")
{con = 5;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="7")
{con = 7;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="9")
{con = 9;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
}
else if(e.getSource()==EraserChoice)//橡皮大小
{
String Esize = EraserChoice.getSelectedItem();
if(Esize=="5")
{ Econ = 5*2; }
else if(Esize=="9")
{ Econ = 9*2; }
else if(Esize=="13")
{ Econ = 13*2; }
else if(Esize=="17")
{ Econ = 17*3; }
}
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p1 ;
switch(toolFlag){
case 0://画笔
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p1 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p1);
repaint();
break;
case 1://橡皮
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p1 = new Point(x, y, null, toolFlag, Econ);
paintInfo.addElement(p1);
repaint();
break;
default :
}
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}
public void update(Graphics g)
{
paint(g);
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p2;
switch(toolFlag){
case 3://直线
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;
case 4: //圆
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;
case 5: //矩形
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;
default :
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p3;
switch(toolFlag){
case 0://画笔
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
break;
case 1: //eraser
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
break;
case 3://直线
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;
case 4: //圆
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;
case 5: //矩形
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;
default:
}
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==pen)//画笔
{toolFlag = 0;}
if(e.getSource()==eraser)//橡皮
{toolFlag = 1;}
if(e.getSource()==clear)//清除
{
toolFlag = 2;
paintInfo.removeAllElements();
repaint();
}
if(e.getSource()==drLine)//画线
{toolFlag = 3;}
if(e.getSource()==drCircle)//画圆
{toolFlag = 4;}
if(e.getSource()==drRect)//画矩形
{toolFlag = 5;}
if(e.getSource()==colchooser)//调色板
{
Color newColor = JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",c);
c = newColor;
}
if(e.getSource()==openPic)//打开图画
{
openPicture.setVisible(true);
if(openPicture.getFile()!=null)
{
int tempflag;
tempflag = toolFlag;
toolFlag = 2 ;
repaint();
try{
paintInfo.removeAllElements();
File filein = new File(openPicture.getDirectory(),openPicture.getFile());
picIn = new FileInputStream(filein);
VIn = new ObjectInputStream(picIn);
paintInfo = (Vector)VIn.readObject();
VIn.close();
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException IOe2)
{
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
System.out.println("can not read object");
}
catch(IOException IOe)
{
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
System.out.println("can not read file");
}
}
}
if(e.getSource()==savePic)//保存图画
{
savePicture.setVisible(true);
try{
File fileout = new File(savePicture.getDirectory(),savePicture.getFile());
picOut = new FileOutputStream(fileout);
VOut = new ObjectOutputStream(picOut);
VOut.writeObject(paintInfo);
VOut.close();
}
catch(IOException IOe)
{
System.out.println("can not write object");
}
}
}
}//end paintboard
public class pb
{
public static void main(String args[])
{ new paintboard("画图程序"); }
}
java 绘图程序
我基于你原来画图的方法，添加了事件触发的命令b[j].setActionCommand("b" + j);否则你不能在事件响应处理的方法中使用e.getActionCommand()，而且字符串的比较用equals方法比较好。现在可以运行了，你可以看一下：
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class drawing extends Applet implements ActionListener {
Button b[] = new Button[5];
String fontname = "仿宋_GB2312";
int style = Font.PLAIN;
int size = 24;
int index = 0;
Font myfont;
public void init() {
setSize(700,700);
myfont = new Font(fontname, style, size);
b[0] = new Button("扇形");
b[1] = new Button("圆形");
b[2] = new Button("三角形");
b[3] = new Button("长方形");
b[4] = new Button("椭圆形");
for (int j = 0; j b.length; j++) {
b[j].setBounds(10, 10, 50, 20);
b[j].addActionListener(this);
b[j].setActionCommand("b" + j);
add(b[j]);
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b0")) {
index = 0;
repaint();
}
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b1")) {
index = 1;
repaint();
}
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b2")) {
index = 2;
repaint();
}
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b3")) {
index = 3;
repaint();
}
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b4")) {
index = 4;
repaint();
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
switch (index) {
case 0:
g.fillArc(0, 60, 80, 60, 30, 120);
break;
case 1:
g.drawOval( 300, 50, 60, 60);
break;
case 2:
Polygon filledPolygon = new Polygon();
filledPolygon.addPoint(380, 50);
filledPolygon.addPoint(380, 110);
filledPolygon.addPoint(450, 90);
g.drawPolygon(filledPolygon);
break;
case 3:
g.drawRect( 200, 50, 80, 60);
break;
case 4:
g.drawOval(100, 50, 80, 60);
break;
default:
g.fillArc(0, 60, 80, 60, 30, 120);
break;
}
}
/*
* public void paint(Graphics g) { g.fillArc( 0, 60, 80, 60, 30, 120);
* //绘制扇形 g.drawOval( 100, 50, 80, 60); g.drawRect( 200, 50, 80, 60);
* g.drawOval( 300, 50, 60, 60); Polygon filledPolygon=new Polygon();
* filledPolygon.addPoint(380,50); filledPolygon.addPoint(380,110);
* filledPolygon.addPoint(450,90); g.drawPolygon(filledPolygon); }
*/
}
关于java绘图交互和java 绘图的介绍到此就结束了，不知道你从中找到你需要的信息了吗 ？如果你还想了解更多这方面的信息，记得收藏关注本站。
发布于：2022-12-28，除非注明，否则均为原创文章，转载请注明出处。