「复数java」复数的运算公式
本篇文章给大家谈谈复数java，以及复数的运算公式对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录一览：
java 中实现复数的加减
（1）：具体代码(附注释)
复数类：
public class Complex {
private float shibu;
private float xubu;
Complex()
{this(0,0);
}
Complex(float shibu,float xubu){
this.shibu=shibu;
this.xubu=xubu;
}
public void Add(Complex p)
{
Complex result=new Complex();
result.shibu=this.shibu+p.shibu;
result.xubu=this.xubu+p.xubu;
System.out.print("加法结果为:"+result.shibu+"+"+result.xubu+"i");
}
public void Sub(Complex p)
{
Complex result=new Complex();
result.shibu=this.shibu-p.shibu;
result.xubu=this.xubu-p.xubu;
System.out.print("加法结果为:"+result.shibu+"+"+result.xubu+"i");
}
public void Mul(Complex p)
{
Complex result=new Complex();
result.shibu=this.shibu*p.shibu-this.xubu*p.xubu;
result.xubu=this.shibu*p.xubu+p.shibu*this.xubu;
System.out.print("乘法结果为:"+result.shibu+"+"+result.xubu+"i");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Complex fushu1=new Complex(1,2);
Complex fushu2=new Complex(3,4);
fushu1.Add(fushu2);
fushu1.Sub(fushu2);
fushu1.Mul(fushu2);
}
}
（2）：提供一个例子：
源代码：
import java.io.*;
public class Book{
double sb;
double xb;
Book(double x,double y){
this.sb=x;
this.xb=y;
}
Book(){
}
public static void main(String args[]){
System.out.println("请输入数据：");
double a=0;
double b=0;
double c=0;
double d=0;
String s;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("请输入第一个复述的实部：");
try{
s = in.readLine();
a=Double.parseDouble(s);
}
catch(IOException e)
{ System.out.println("抛掷异常");}
System.out.println("请输入第一个复述的虚部：");
try{
s = in.readLine();
b =Double.parseDouble(s);
}
catch(IOException e)
{ System.out.println("抛掷异常");}
System.out.println("请输入第二个复述的实部：");
try{
s = in.readLine();
c =Double.parseDouble(s);
}
catch(IOException e)
{ System.out.println("抛掷异常");}
System.out.println("请输入第二个复述的虚部：");
try{
s = in.readLine();
d =Double.parseDouble(s);
}
catch(IOException e)
{ System.out.println("抛掷异常");}
Book h;
h=new Book(a,b);
Book j;
j=new Book(c,d);
System.out.println("您输入的一个数为：");
toString(h);
System.out.println("您输入的二个数为：");
toString(j);
Book k;
k=new Book();
char z='y';
do{
System.out.println("请选择您要进行的计算：");
System.out.println("1 ：进行加法运算");
System.out.println("2 ：进行减法运算");
System.out.println("3 ：进行修改");
System.out.println("4 ：进行乘法运算");
System.out.println("5 ：进行除法运算");
System.out.println("6 ：查看修改结果");
int i=0;
try{
i= Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
}
catch(IOException e)
{ System.out.println("抛掷异常");}
switch(i)
{
case 1:
k.sb=jia(h.sb,j.sb);
k.xb=jia(h.xb,j.xb);
System.out.println("计算结果的实部为："+k.sb);
System.out.println("计算结果的虚部为："+k.xb);
toString(k);
break ;
case 2:
k.sb=jian(h.sb,j.sb);
k.xb=jian(h.xb,j.xb);
System.out.println("计算结果的实部为："+k.sb);
System.out.println("计算结果的虚部为："+k.xb);
toString(k);
break ;
case 3:
System.out.println("请输入您要修改哪个实数：");
int l=0;
try{
l= Integer.parseInt(in.readLine());
}
catch(IOException e)
{ System.out.println("抛掷异常");}
if(l==1)
{
h.xiugais(h);
h.xiugaix(h);
}
else
{
xiugais(j);
xiugaix(j);
}
break ;
case 4:
double f=0;
double e=0;
f=cheng(h.sb,j.sb)+cheng(h.xb,j.xb);
e=cheng(h.sb,j.xb)+cheng(h.xb,j.sb);
k.sb=(double)(Math.round(f*100)/100.0);
k.xb=(double)(Math.round(e*100)/100.0);
System.out.println("计算结果的实部为："+k.sb);
System.out.println("计算结果的虚部为："+k.xb);
toString(k);
break ;
case 5:
double chushu=cheng(j.sb,j.sb)-cheng(j.xb,-j.xb);
double beichushus=jian(cheng(h.sb,j.sb),cheng(h.xb,-j.xb));
double beichushux=jia(cheng(h.sb,-j.xb),cheng(h.xb,j.sb));
k.sb=chu(beichushus,chushu);
k.xb=chu(beichushux,chushu);
System.out.println("计算结果的实部为："+k.sb);
System.out.println("计算结果的虚部为："+k.xb);
toString(k);
break ;
case 6:
System.out.println("修改后的结果为：");
System.out.println("第一个复数："+toString(h));
System.out.println("第二个复数："+toString(j));
break ;
}
System.out.println("请问您是否还要继续 y/n：");
try{
z=(char)System.in.read();
System.in.skip(2); //忽略回车换行
}
catch(IOException e){}
} while(z=='y');
}
public static double gets(Book a){
return a.sb;
}
public static double getx(Book b){
return b.xb;
}
public static double xiugais(Book a)
{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("请输入您要修改的实部：");
double m=0;
try{
m= Double.parseDouble(in.readLine());
}
catch(IOException e)
{ System.out.println("抛掷异常");}
a.sb=m;
System.out.println("修改成功：");
return 0;
}
public static double xiugaix(Book b)
{
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("请输入您要修改的虚部：");
double n=0;
try{
n= Double.parseDouble(in.readLine());
}
catch(IOException e)
{ System.out.println("抛掷异常");}
b.xb=n;
System.out.println("修改成功：");
return 0;
}
public static double jia(double a,double b)//
{
double c=0;
c=a+b;
System.out.println("加法成功：");
return c ;
}
public static double jian(double a,double b)
{
double c=0;
c=a-b;
System.out.println("减法成功：");
return c;
}
public static double cheng(double a,double b)
{
double c=0;
c=a*b;
System.out.println("乘法成功：");
return c;
}
public static double chu(double a,double b)
{
double d=0;
double c=0;
d=a/b;
c=(double)(Math.round(d*100)/100.0);
System.out.println("除法成功：");
return c ;
}
public static double toString(Book a){
System.out.println("结果为："+a.sb+"+"+a.xb+"*i");
return 0;
}
}
（3）测试结果截图：
Java创建一个复数类
package table;
public class Complex
{
double real;
double imaginary;
public static final Complex ZERO = new Complex (0, 0);
public static final Complex ONE = new Complex (1, 0);
public static final Complex I = new Complex (0, 1);
public Complex ( double real, double imaginary )
{
this.real = real;
this.imaginary = imaginary;
}
public double magnitude ()
{
return Math.sqrt (this.real * this.real + this.imaginary * this.imaginary);
}
public Complex negative ()
{
return new Complex (-real, -imaginary);
}
public double valueOf ()
{
return this.real;
}
public Complex add ( Complex a, Complex b )
{
return new Complex (a.real + b.real, a.imaginary + b.imaginary);
}
public Complex subtract ( Complex a, Complex b )
{
return new Complex (a.real - b.real, a.imaginary - b.imaginary);
}
public Complex multiply ( Complex a, Complex b )
{
return new Complex (a.real * b.real - a.imaginary * b.imaginary, a.real * b.imaginary + a.imaginary * b.real);
}
@Override
public String toString ()
{
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder ();
builder.append ("Complex [real=").append (real).append (", imaginary=").append (imaginary).append ("]");
return builder.toString ();
}
}
在java中复数的结构包括实部和虚部？什么是实部什么是虚部？
复数是形如
a+bi
的数,
其中
a,
b
是实数，a称为实部，b称为虚部，i是虚数单位,
i^2
=
-1.
实数可以用一条直线(数轴)上的点表示,
类似地,
复数可以用一个平面(称为复平面)上的点表示.
在复平面上，a+bi
用点Z(a,b)
表示。Z与原点的距离r称为Z的模|Z|=√(a^2+b^2)
复数a+bi，b=0为实数，b不等于0为虚数,
a=0且b不等于0时为纯虚数。
复数的三角形式是
Z＝r(cosx+isinx)
中x，r是实数，rcosx称为实部，rsinx称为虚部，i是虚数单位。Z与原点的距离r称为Z的模，x称为辐角。
用JAVA定义个复数类
public class Complex {
private double x;//实部
private double y;//虚部
public Complex(){}
/**构造函数
* @param x 实数部分
* @param y 虚数部分
*/
public Complex(double x,double y){
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
/**求模
* @return 该复数的模
*/
public double mod(){
return x * x + y * y;
}
/**复数间加法
* @param complex 加数
* @return 计算结果
*/
public Complex add(Complex complex){
double x = this.x + complex.x;
double y = this.y + complex.y;
return new Complex(x,y);
}
/**复数与实数的加法
* @param a 加数
* @return 计算结果
*/
public Complex add(double a){
return this.add(new Complex(a,0));
}
/**复数间减法
* @param complex 减数
* @return 计算结果
*/
public Complex subtract(Complex complex){
double x = this.x - complex.x;
double y = this.y - complex.y;
return new Complex(x,y);
}
/**复数与实数的减法
* @param a 减数
* @return 计算结果
*/
public Complex subtract(double a){
return subtract(new Complex(a,0));
}
/**复数间乘法
* @param complex 乘数
* @return 计算结果
*/
public Complex multiply(Complex complex){
double x = this.x * complex.x - this.y * complex.y;
double y = this.y * complex.x + this.x * complex.y;
return new Complex(x,y);
}
/**复数间除法
* @param complex 除数
* @return 计算结果
*/
public Complex divide(Complex complex){
double x = (this.x * complex.x + this.y * complex.y) / (complex.mod());
double y = (this.y * complex.x - this.x * complex.y) / (complex.mod());
return new Complex(x,y);
}
public String toString(){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if(x != 0){
sb.append(x);
if(y 0){
sb.append("+" + y + "i");
}else if(y 0){
sb.append(y + "i");
}
}else{
if(y != 0){
sb.append(y + "i");
}
}
if(x == 0 y == 0){
return "0";
}
return sb.toString();
}
public double getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(double x) {
this.x = x;
}
public double getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(double y) {
this.y = y;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Complex a = new Complex(2,0.5);
Complex b = new Complex(0.5,2);
System.out.println("(" + a + ")+(" + b + ")=" + a.add(b));
System.out.println("(" + a + ")+" + 2 + "=" + a.add(2));
System.out.println("(" + a + ")-(" + b + ")=" + a.subtract(b));
System.out.println("(" + a + ")-" + 2 + "=" + a.subtract(2));
System.out.println("(" + a + ")*(" + b + ")=" + a.multiply(b));
System.out.println("(" + a + ")/(" + b + ")=" + a.divide(b));
}
}
java中怎么表示复数
public class Complex { /**成员属性定义实部和虚部 *@param real_part 实部 *@param imagin_part 虚部 */ private double real_part; private double imagin_part; //构造方法，初始化 public Complex() { this(0.0,0.0); } //构造方法的重载
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发布于：2022-12-20，除非注明，否则均为原创文章，转载请注明出处。