关于cryptojava的信息
本篇文章给大家谈谈cryptojava，以及对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
本文目录一览：
- 1、javax.crypto.*在java的哪个包中
- 2、如何用JAVA实现字符串简单加密解密
- 3、怎样用JAVA给文件夹加密，拜求各位大侠！
- 4、java中如何实现对文件和字符串加密. 解密？
- 5、C#加密Java解密
- 6、为什么 CryptoJS DES 加密的结果和 Java DES 不一样
javax.crypto.*在java的哪个包中
你好，这个jar所在的目录是：
C:\program Files\Java\jre6\lib\jce.jar
是jdk自带的库
O(∩_∩)O~温馨提示O(∩_∩)O~
真心希望你能采纳我的回答，如有不明白，可以继续追问，若满意，记得及时采纳。
如何用JAVA实现字符串简单加密解密
java加密字符串可以使用des加密算法，实例如下：
package test;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
/**
* 加密解密
*
* @author shy.qiu
* @since
*/
public class CryptTest {
/**
* 进行MD5加密
*
* @param info
* 要加密的信息
* @return String 加密后的字符串
*/
public String encryptToMD5(String info) {
byte[] digesta = null;
try {
// 得到一个md5的消息摘要
MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
// 添加要进行计算摘要的信息
alga.update(info.getBytes());
// 得到该摘要
digesta = alga.digest();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 将摘要转为字符串
String rs = byte2hex(digesta);
return rs;
}
/**
* 进行SHA加密
*
* @param info
* 要加密的信息
* @return String 加密后的字符串
*/
public String encryptToSHA(String info) {
byte[] digesta = null;
try {
// 得到一个SHA-1的消息摘要
MessageDigest alga = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
// 添加要进行计算摘要的信息
alga.update(info.getBytes());
// 得到该摘要
digesta = alga.digest();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 将摘要转为字符串
String rs = byte2hex(digesta);
return rs;
}
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* 创建密匙
*
* @param algorithm
* 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
* @return SecretKey 秘密（对称）密钥
*/
public SecretKey createSecretKey(String algorithm) {
// 声明KeyGenerator对象
KeyGenerator keygen;
// 声明 密钥对象
SecretKey deskey = null;
try {
// 返回生成指定算法的秘密密钥的 KeyGenerator 对象
keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm);
// 生成一个密钥
deskey = keygen.generateKey();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回密匙
return deskey;
}
/**
* 根据密匙进行DES加密
*
* @param key
* 密匙
* @param info
* 要加密的信息
* @return String 加密后的信息
*/
public String encryptToDES(SecretKey key, String info) {
// 定义 加密算法,可用 DES,DESede,Blowfish
String Algorithm = "DES";
// 加密随机数生成器 (RNG),(可以不写)
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// 定义要生成的密文
byte[] cipherByte = null;
try {
// 得到加密/解密器
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
// 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
// 参数:(ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE, WRAP_MODE,UNWRAP_MODE)
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
// 对要加密的内容进行编码处理,
cipherByte = c1.doFinal(info.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 返回密文的十六进制形式
return byte2hex(cipherByte);
}
/**
* 根据密匙进行DES解密
*
* @param key
* 密匙
* @param sInfo
* 要解密的密文
* @return String 返回解密后信息
*/
public String decryptByDES(SecretKey key, String sInfo) {
// 定义 加密算法,
String Algorithm = "DES";
// 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
byte[] cipherByte = null;
try {
// 得到加密/解密器
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(Algorithm);
// 用指定的密钥和模式初始化Cipher对象
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
// 对要解密的内容进行编码处理
cipherByte = c1.doFinal(hex2byte(sInfo));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// return byte2hex(cipherByte);
return new String(cipherByte);
}
// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* 创建密匙组，并将公匙，私匙放入到指定文件中
*
* 默认放入mykeys.bat文件中
*/
public void createPairKey() {
try {
// 根据特定的算法一个密钥对生成器
KeyPairGenerator keygen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
// 加密随机数生成器 (RNG)
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
// 重新设置此随机对象的种子
random.setSeed(1000);
// 使用给定的随机源（和默认的参数集合）初始化确定密钥大小的密钥对生成器
keygen.initialize(512, random);// keygen.initialize(512);
// 生成密钥组
KeyPair keys = keygen.generateKeyPair();
// 得到公匙
PublicKey pubkey = keys.getPublic();
// 得到私匙
PrivateKey prikey = keys.getPrivate();
// 将公匙私匙写入到文件当中
doObjToFile("mykeys.bat", new Object[] { prikey, pubkey });
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 利用私匙对信息进行签名 把签名后的信息放入到指定的文件中
*
* @param info
* 要签名的信息
* @param signfile
* 存入的文件
*/
public void signToInfo(String info, String signfile) {
// 从文件当中读取私匙
PrivateKey myprikey = (PrivateKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 1);
// 从文件中读取公匙
PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile("mykeys.bat", 2);
try {
// Signature 对象可用来生成和验证数字签名
Signature signet = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
// 初始化签署签名的私钥
signet.initSign(myprikey);
// 更新要由字节签名或验证的数据
signet.update(info.getBytes());
// 签署或验证所有更新字节的签名，返回签名
byte[] signed = signet.sign();
// 将数字签名,公匙,信息放入文件中
doObjToFile(signfile, new Object[] { signed, mypubkey, info });
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 读取数字签名文件 根据公匙，签名，信息验证信息的合法性
*
* @return true 验证成功 false 验证失败
*/
public boolean validateSign(String signfile) {
// 读取公匙
PublicKey mypubkey = (PublicKey) getObjFromFile(signfile, 2);
// 读取签名
byte[] signed = (byte[]) getObjFromFile(signfile, 1);
// 读取信息
String info = (String) getObjFromFile(signfile, 3);
try {
// 初始一个Signature对象,并用公钥和签名进行验证
Signature signetcheck = Signature.getInstance("DSA");
// 初始化验证签名的公钥
signetcheck.initVerify(mypubkey);
// 使用指定的 byte 数组更新要签名或验证的数据
signetcheck.update(info.getBytes());
System.out.println(info);
// 验证传入的签名
return signetcheck.verify(signed);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将二进制转化为16进制字符串
*
* @param b
* 二进制字节数组
* @return String
*/
public String byte2hex(byte[] b) {
String hs = "";
String stmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n b.length; n++) {
stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] 0XFF));
if (stmp.length() == 1) {
hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
} else {
hs = hs + stmp;
}
}
return hs.toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 十六进制字符串转化为2进制
*
* @param hex
* @return
*/
public byte[] hex2byte(String hex) {
byte[] ret = new byte[8];
byte[] tmp = hex.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i 8; i++) {
ret[i] = uniteBytes(tmp[i * 2], tmp[i * 2 + 1]);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 将两个ASCII字符合成一个字节； 如："EF"-- 0xEF
*
* @param src0
* byte
* @param src1
* byte
* @return byte
*/
public static byte uniteBytes(byte src0, byte src1) {
byte _b0 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src0 }))
.byteValue();
_b0 = (byte) (_b0 4);
byte _b1 = Byte.decode("0x" + new String(new byte[] { src1 }))
.byteValue();
byte ret = (byte) (_b0 ^ _b1);
return ret;
}
/**
* 将指定的对象写入指定的文件
*
* @param file
* 指定写入的文件
* @param objs
* 要写入的对象
*/
public void doObjToFile(String file, Object[] objs) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
for (int i = 0; i objs.length; i++) {
oos.writeObject(objs[i]);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
oos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 返回在文件中指定位置的对象
*
* @param file
* 指定的文件
* @param i
* 从1开始
* @return
*/
public Object getObjFromFile(String file, int i) {
ObjectInputStream ois = null;
Object obj = null;
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
for (int j = 0; j i; j++) {
obj = ois.readObject();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
ois.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 测试
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
CryptTest jiami = new CryptTest();
// 执行MD5加密"Hello world!"
System.out.println("Hello经过MD5:" + jiami.encryptToMD5("Hello"));
// 生成一个DES算法的密匙
SecretKey key = jiami.createSecretKey("DES");
// 用密匙加密信息"Hello world!"
String str1 = jiami.encryptToDES(key, "Hello");
System.out.println("使用des加密信息Hello为:" + str1);
// 使用这个密匙解密
String str2 = jiami.decryptByDES(key, str1);
System.out.println("解密后为：" + str2);
// 创建公匙和私匙
jiami.createPairKey();
// 对Hello world!使用私匙进行签名
jiami.signToInfo("Hello", "mysign.bat");
// 利用公匙对签名进行验证。
if (jiami.validateSign("mysign.bat")) {
System.out.println("Success!");
} else {
System.out.println("Fail!");
}
}
}
怎样用JAVA给文件夹加密，拜求各位大侠！
一个例子
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.*;
/**
文件名：FileEncrypter.java
JDK：1.40以上
说明：文件加密
加密方法：三重DES加密
加密过程：对选中的文件加密后在同文件夹下生成一个增加了".tdes"
扩展名的加密文件
解密过程：对选中的加密文件（必须有".tdes"扩展名）进行解密
*/
public class FileEncrypter extends JFrame{
public static final int WIDTH = 550;
public static final int HEIGHT = 200;
public static void main(String args[]) {
FileEncrypter fe = new FileEncrypter();
fe.show();
}
FileEncrypter(){
this.setSize(WIDTH,HEIGHT);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setResizable(false);
Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
Dimension screenSize = tk.getScreenSize();
this.setLocation((screenSize.width - WIDTH)/2,
(screenSize.height - HEIGHT)/2);
this.setTitle("文件加密器(TriDES)");
Container c = this.getContentPane();
c.setLayout( new FlowLayout());
final FilePanel fp = new FilePanel("文件选择");
c.add(fp);
final KeyPanel pp = new KeyPanel("密码");
c.add(pp);
JButton jbE = new JButton("加密");
c.add(jbE);
jbE.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
File file = new File(fp.getFileName());
if (file.exists())
encrypt(file.getAbsoluteFile(),pp.getKey());
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null,"请选择文件！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
});
JButton jbD = new JButton("解密");
c.add(jbD);
jbD.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
File file = new File(fp.getFileName());
if (file.exists())
decrypt(file.getAbsoluteFile(),pp.getKey());
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null,"请选择文件！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
});
}
/**
加密函数
输入：
要加密的文件，密码（由0-F组成，共48个字符，表示3个8位的密码）如：
AD67EA2F3BE6E5ADD368DFE03120B5DF92A8FD8FEC2F0746
其中：
AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD DES密码一
D368DFE03120B5DF DES密码二
92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密码三
输出：
对输入的文件加密后，保存到同一文件夹下增加了".tdes"扩展名的文件中。
*/
private void encrypt(File fileIn,String sKey){
try{
if(sKey.length() == 48){
byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(0,16));
byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(16,32));
byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(32,48));
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileIn);
byte[] bytIn = new byte[(int)fileIn.length()];
for(int i = 0;ifileIn.length();i++){
bytIn[i] = (byte)fis.read();
}
//加密
byte[] bytOut = encryptByDES(encryptByDES(
encryptByDES(bytIn,bytK1),bytK2),bytK3);
String fileOut = fileIn.getPath() + ".tdes";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileOut);
for(int i = 0;ibytOut.length;i++){
fos.write((int)bytOut[i]);
}
fos.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"加密成功！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"密码长度必须等于48！","错误信息",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
解密函数
输入：
要解密的文件，密码（由0-F组成，共48个字符，表示3个8位的密码）如：
AD67EA2F3BE6E5ADD368DFE03120B5DF92A8FD8FEC2F0746
其中：
AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD DES密码一
D368DFE03120B5DF DES密码二
92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密码三
输出：
对输入的文件解密后，保存到用户指定的文件中。
*/
private void decrypt(File fileIn,String sKey){
try{
if(sKey.length() == 48){
String strPath = fileIn.getPath();
if(strPath.substring(strPath.length()-5).toLowerCase().equals(".tdes"))
strPath = strPath.substring(0,strPath.length()-5);
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"不是合法的加密文件！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
return;
}
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
chooser.setSelectedFile(new File(strPath));
//用户指定要保存的文件
int ret = chooser.showSaveDialog(this);
if(ret==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(0,16));
byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(16,32));
byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(32,48));
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileIn);
byte[] bytIn = new byte[(int)fileIn.length()];
for(int i = 0;ifileIn.length();i++){
bytIn[i] = (byte)fis.read();
}
//解密
byte[] bytOut = decryptByDES(decryptByDES(
decryptByDES(bytIn,bytK3),bytK2),bytK1);
File fileOut = chooser.getSelectedFile();
fileOut.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileOut);
for(int i = 0;ibytOut.length;i++){
fos.write((int)bytOut[i]);
}
fos.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"解密成功！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
}else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"密码长度必须等于48！","错误信息",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}catch(Exception e){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"解密失败，请核对密码！","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION);
}
}
/**
用DES方法加密输入的字节
bytKey需为8字节长，是加密的密码
*/
private byte[] encryptByDES(byte[] bytP,byte[] bytKey) throws Exception{
DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec(bytKey);
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret(desKS);
Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cip.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,sk);
return cip.doFinal(bytP);
}
/**
用DES方法解密输入的字节
bytKey需为8字节长，是解密的密码
*/
private byte[] decryptByDES(byte[] bytE,byte[] bytKey) throws Exception{
DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec(bytKey);
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret(desKS);
Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cip.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,sk);
return cip.doFinal(bytE);
}
/**
输入密码的字符形式，返回字节数组形式。
如输入字符串：AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD
返回字节数组：{ 173,103,234,47,59,230,229,173 }
*/
private byte[] getKeyByStr(String str){
byte[] bRet = new byte[str.length()/2];
for(int i=0;istr.length()/2;i++){
Integer itg =
new Integer(16*getChrInt(str.charAt(2*i)) + getChrInt(str.charAt(2*i+1)));
bRet[i] = itg.byteValue();
}
return bRet;
}
/**
计算一个16进制字符的10进制值
输入：0-F
*/
private int getChrInt(char chr){
int iRet=0;
if(chr=="0".charAt(0)) iRet = 0;
if(chr=="1".charAt(0)) iRet = 1;
if(chr=="2".charAt(0)) iRet = 2;
if(chr=="3".charAt(0)) iRet = 3;
if(chr=="4".charAt(0)) iRet = 4;
if(chr=="5".charAt(0)) iRet = 5;
if(chr=="6".charAt(0)) iRet = 6;
if(chr=="7".charAt(0)) iRet = 7;
if(chr=="8".charAt(0)) iRet = 8;
if(chr=="9".charAt(0)) iRet = 9;
if(chr=="A".charAt(0)) iRet = 10;
if(chr=="B".charAt(0)) iRet = 11;
if(chr=="C".charAt(0)) iRet = 12;
if(chr=="D".charAt(0)) iRet = 13;
if(chr=="E".charAt(0)) iRet = 14;
if(chr=="F".charAt(0)) iRet = 15;
return iRet;
}
}
/**
文件选择组件。
*/
class FilePanel extends JPanel{
FilePanel(String str){
JLabel label = new JLabel(str);
JTextField fileText = new JTextField(35);
JButton chooseButton = new JButton("浏览...");
this.add(label);
this.add(fileText);
this.add(chooseButton);
clickAction ca = new clickAction(this);
chooseButton.addActionListener(ca);
}
public String getFileName(){
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)this.getComponent(1);
return jtf.getText();
}
private class clickAction implements ActionListener{
clickAction(Component c){
cmpt = c;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
int ret = chooser.showOpenDialog(cmpt);
if(ret==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
JPanel jp = (JPanel)cmpt;
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)jp.getComponent(1);
jtf.setText(chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath());
}
}
private Component cmpt;
}
}
/**
密码生成组件。
*/
class KeyPanel extends JPanel{
KeyPanel(String str){
JLabel label = new JLabel(str);
JTextField fileText = new JTextField(35);
JButton chooseButton = new JButton("随机产生");
this.add(label);
this.add(fileText);
this.add(chooseButton);
clickAction ca = new clickAction(this);
chooseButton.addActionListener(ca);
}
//返回生成的密码（48个字符长度）
public String getKey(){
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)this.getComponent(1);
return jtf.getText();
}
private class clickAction implements ActionListener{
clickAction(Component c){
cmpt = c;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
try{
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
kg.init(56);
Key ke = kg.generateKey();
byte[] bytK1 = ke.getEncoded();
ke = kg.generateKey();
byte[] bytK2 = ke.getEncoded();
ke = kg.generateKey();
byte[] bytK3 = ke.getEncoded();
JPanel jp = (JPanel)cmpt;
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)jp.getComponent(1);
jtf.setText(getByteStr(bytK1)+getByteStr(bytK2)+getByteStr(bytK3));
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private String getByteStr(byte[] byt){
String strRet = "";
for(int i=0;ibyt.length;i++){
//System.out.println(byt[i]);
strRet += getHexValue((byt[i]240)/16);
strRet += getHexValue(byt[i]15);
}
return strRet;
}
private String getHexValue(int s){
String sRet=null;
switch (s){
case 0: sRet = "0";break;
case 1: sRet = "1";break;
case 2: sRet = "2";break;
case 3: sRet = "3";break;
case 4: sRet = "4";break;
case 5: sRet = "5";break;
case 6: sRet = "6";break;
case 7: sRet = "7";break;
case 8: sRet = "8";break;
case 9: sRet = "9";break;
case 10: sRet = "A";break;
case 11: sRet = "B";break;
case 12: sRet = "C";break;
case 13: sRet = "D";break;
case 14: sRet = "E";break;
case 15: sRet = "F";
}
return sRet;
}
private Component cmpt;
}
}
java中如何实现对文件和字符串加密. 解密？
DES 密钥生成，加解密方法，，你可以看一下
//DES 密钥生成工具
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
public class GenKey {
private static final String DES = "DES";
public static final String SKEY_NAME = "key.des";
public static void genKey1(String path) {
// 密钥
SecretKey skey = null;
// 密钥随机数生成
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
//生成密钥文件
File file = genFile(path);
try {
// 获取密钥生成实例
KeyGenerator gen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(DES);
// 初始化密钥生成器
gen.init(sr);
// 生成密钥
skey = gen.generateKey();
// System.out.println(skey);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(file));
oos.writeObject(skey);
oos.close();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @param file ： 生成密钥的路径
* SecretKeyFactory 方式生成des密钥
* */
public static void genKey2(String path) {
// 密钥随机数生成
SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();
// byte[] bytes = {11,12,44,99,76,45,1,8};
byte[] bytes = sr.generateSeed(20);
// 密钥
SecretKey skey = null;
//生成密钥文件路径
File file = genFile(path);
try {
//创建deskeyspec对象
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(bytes,9);
//实例化des密钥工厂
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);
//生成密钥对象
skey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
//写出密钥对象
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(file));
oos.writeObject(skey);
oos.close();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static File genFile(String path) {
String temp = null;
File newFile = null;
if (path.endsWith("/") || path.endsWith("\\")) {
temp = path;
} else {
temp = path + "/";
}
File pathFile = new File(temp);
if (!pathFile.exists())
pathFile.mkdirs();
newFile = new File(temp+SKEY_NAME);
return newFile;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
genKey2("E:/a/aa/");
}
}
//DES加解密方法
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
*制卡文件加/解密 加密方式DES
*/
public class SecUtil {
public static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SecUtil.class);
/**
* 解密
*
* @param keyPath
* 密钥路径
* @param source
* 解密前文件
* @param dest
* 解密后文件
*/
public static void decrypt(String keyPath, String source, String dest) {
SecretKey key = null;
try {
ObjectInputStream keyFile = new ObjectInputStream(
// 读取加密密钥
new FileInputStream(keyPath));
key = (SecretKey) keyFile.readObject();
keyFile.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ey1) {
log.info("Error when read keyFile");
throw new RuntimeException(ey1);
} catch (Exception ey2) {
log.info("error when read the keyFile");
throw new RuntimeException(ey2);
}
// 用key产生Cipher
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
// 设置算法,应该与加密时的设置一样
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
// 设置解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
} catch (Exception ey3) {
log.info("Error when create the cipher");
throw new RuntimeException(ey3);
}
// 取得要解密的文件并解密
File file = new File(source);
String filename = file.getName();
try {
// 输出流,请注意文件名称的获取
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(dest));
// 输入流
CipherInputStream in = new CipherInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)), cipher);
int thebyte = 0;
while ((thebyte = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(thebyte);
}
in.close();
out.close();
} catch (Exception ey5) {
log.info("Error when encrypt the file");
throw new RuntimeException(ey5);
}
}
/**
* 加密
* @param keyPath 密钥路径
* @param source 加密前文件
* @param dest 加密后文件
*/
public static void encrypt(String keyPath, String source, String dest) {
SecretKey key = null;
try {
ObjectInputStream keyFile = new ObjectInputStream(
// 读取加密密钥
new FileInputStream(keyPath));
key = (SecretKey) keyFile.readObject();
keyFile.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException ey1) {
log.info("Error when read keyFile");
throw new RuntimeException(ey1);
} catch (Exception ey2) {
log.info("error when read the keyFile");
throw new RuntimeException(ey2);
}
// 用key产生Cipher
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
// 设置算法,应该与加密时的设置一样
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
// 设置解密模式
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
} catch (Exception ey3) {
log.info("Error when create the cipher");
throw new RuntimeException(ey3);
}
// 取得要解密的文件并解密
File file = new File(source);
String filename = file.getName();
try {
// 输出流,请注意文件名称的获取
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream(dest));
// 输入流
CipherInputStream in = new CipherInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)), cipher);
int thebyte = 0;
while ((thebyte = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(thebyte);
}
in.close();
out.close();
} catch (Exception ey5) {
log.info("Error when encrypt the file");
throw new RuntimeException(ey5);
}
}
}
C#加密Java解密
DES加密 java与 C# 可以相互加密解密
这里的KEY采用Base64编码，便用分发，因为Java的Byte范围为-128至127，c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding，关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用CBC Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
另一个是C#采用ECB Mode，PKCS7 Padding,Java采用ECB Mode，PKCS5Padding Padding,
Java的ECB模式不需要IV
对字符加密时，双方采用的都是UTF-8编码
C# 代码
/// summary
/// DES3加密解密
/// /summary
public class Des3
{
#region CBC模式**
/// summary
/// DES3 CBC模式加密
/// /summary
/// param name="key"密钥/param
/// param name="iv"IV/param
/// param name="data"明文的byte数组/param
/// returns密文的byte数组/returns
public static byte[] Des3EncodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
//复制于MSDN
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; //默认值
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; //默认值
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Write );
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
/// summary
/// DES3 CBC模式解密
/// /summary
/// param name="key"密钥/param
/// param name="iv"IV/param
/// param name="data"密文的byte数组/param
/// returns明文的byte数组/returns
public static byte[] Des3DecodeCBC( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Read );
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
return fromEncrypt;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region ECB模式
/// summary
/// DES3 ECB模式加密
/// /summary
/// param name="key"密钥/param
/// param name="iv"IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)/param
/// param name="str"明文的byte数组/param
/// returns密文的byte数组/returns
public static byte[] Des3EncodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream( mStream,
tdsp.CreateEncryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Write );
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cStream.Write( data, 0, data.Length );
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
/// summary
/// DES3 ECB模式解密
/// /summary
/// param name="key"密钥/param
/// param name="iv"IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)/param
/// param name="str"密文的byte数组/param
/// returns明文的byte数组/returns
public static byte[] Des3DecodeECB( byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data )
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream( data );
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream( msDecrypt,
tdsp.CreateDecryptor( key, iv ),
CryptoStreamMode.Read );
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
csDecrypt.Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length );
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
return fromEncrypt;
}
catch ( CryptographicException e )
{
Console.WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message );
return null;
}
}
#endregion
/// summary
/// 类测试
/// /summary
public static void Test()
{
System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
//key为abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx的Base64编码
byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String( "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4" );
byte[] iv = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }; //当模式为ECB时，IV无用
byte[] data = utf8.GetBytes( "中国ABCabc123" );
System.Console.WriteLine( "ECB模式:" );
byte[] str1 = Des3.Des3EncodeECB( key, iv, data );
byte[] str2 = Des3.Des3DecodeECB( key, iv, str1 );
System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str1 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine( System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString( str2 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine();
System.Console.WriteLine( "CBC模式:" );
byte[] str3 = Des3.Des3EncodeCBC( key, iv, data );
byte[] str4 = Des3.Des3DecodeCBC( key, iv, str3 );
System.Console.WriteLine( Convert.ToBase64String( str3 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine( utf8.GetString( str4 ) );
System.Console.WriteLine();
}
}
java 代码：
import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class Des3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
byte[] key=new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer("YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4");
byte[] keyiv = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
byte[] data="中国ABCabc123".getBytes("UTF-8");
System.out.println("ECB加密解密");
byte[] str3 = des3EncodeECB(key,data );
byte[] str4 = ees3DecodeECB(key, str3);
System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(str3));
System.out.println(new String(str4, "UTF-8"));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("CBC加密解密");
byte[] str5 = des3EncodeCBC(key, keyiv, data);
byte[] str6 = des3DecodeCBC(key, keyiv, str5);
System.out.println(new BASE64Encoder().encode(str5));
System.out.println(new String(str6, "UTF-8"));
}
/**
* ECB加密,不要IV
* @param key 密钥
* @param data 明文
* @return Base64编码的密文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] des3EncodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
/**
* ECB解密,不要IV
* @param key 密钥
* @param data Base64编码的密文
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] ees3DecodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
/**
* CBC加密
* @param key 密钥
* @param keyiv IV
* @param data 明文
* @return Base64编码的密文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
/**
* CBC解密
* @param key 密钥
* @param keyiv IV
* @param data Base64编码的密文
* @return 明文
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data)
throws Exception {
Key deskey = null;
DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede" + "/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
byte[] bOut = cipher.doFinal(data);
return bOut;
}
}
为什么 CryptoJS DES 加密的结果和 Java DES 不一样
1.注意取字符串bytes是编码保持一致，不如都用Unicode
2.key和Iv保持一致
3.加密模式和填充方式保持一致 比如C#里 algo.Mode=CipherMode.ECB; algo.Padding=PaddingMode.None; 则java里对应的为 final Cipher algo=Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/NoPadding");
cryptojava的介绍就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于、cryptojava的信息别忘了在本站进行查找喔。
发布于：2022-12-06，除非注明，否则均为原创文章，转载请注明出处。