「java程序怎样绘图」用java绘制图形
今天给各位分享java程序怎样绘图的知识,其中也会对用java绘制图形进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!
本文目录一览:
java 实现 简单画图功能(简单点的)
楼主给你一个我编的,直接保存成pb.java编译运行,就是你要的画图功能
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import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.io.*;
class Point implements Serializable
{
int x,y;
Color col;
int tool;
int boarder;
Point(int x, int y, Color col, int tool, int boarder)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.col = col;
this.tool = tool;
this.boarder = boarder;
}
}
class paintboard extends Frame implements ActionListener,MouseMotionListener,MouseListener,ItemListener
{
int x = -1, y = -1;
int con = 1;//画笔大小
int Econ = 5;//橡皮大小
int toolFlag = 0;//toolFlag:工具标记
//toolFlag工具对应表:
//(0--画笔);(1--橡皮);(2--清除);
//(3--直线);(4--圆);(5--矩形);
Color c = new Color(0,0,0); //画笔颜色
BasicStroke size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);//画笔粗细
Point cutflag = new Point(-1, -1, c, 6, con);//截断标志
Vector paintInfo = null;//点信息向量组
int n = 1;
FileInputStream picIn = null;
FileOutputStream picOut = null;
ObjectInputStream VIn = null;
ObjectOutputStream VOut = null;
// *工具面板--画笔,直线,圆,矩形,多边形,橡皮,清除*/
Panel toolPanel;
Button eraser, drLine,drCircle,drRect;
Button clear ,pen;
Choice ColChoice,SizeChoice,EraserChoice;
Button colchooser;
Label 颜色,大小B,大小E;
//保存功能
Button openPic,savePic;
FileDialog openPicture,savePicture;
paintboard(String s)
{
super(s);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
addMouseListener(this);
paintInfo = new Vector();
/*各工具按钮及选择项*/
//颜色选择
ColChoice = new Choice();
ColChoice.add("black");
ColChoice.add("red");
ColChoice.add("blue");
ColChoice.add("green");
ColChoice.addItemListener(this);
//画笔大小选择
SizeChoice = new Choice();
SizeChoice.add("1");
SizeChoice.add("3");
SizeChoice.add("5");
SizeChoice.add("7");
SizeChoice.add("9");
SizeChoice.addItemListener(this);
//橡皮大小选择
EraserChoice = new Choice();
EraserChoice.add("5");
EraserChoice.add("9");
EraserChoice.add("13");
EraserChoice.add("17");
EraserChoice.addItemListener(this);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////
toolPanel = new Panel();
clear = new Button("清除");
eraser = new Button("橡皮");
pen = new Button("画笔");
drLine = new Button("画直线");
drCircle = new Button("画圆形");
drRect = new Button("画矩形");
openPic = new Button("打开图画");
savePic = new Button("保存图画");
colchooser = new Button("显示调色板");
//各组件事件监听
clear.addActionListener(this);
eraser.addActionListener(this);
pen.addActionListener(this);
drLine.addActionListener(this);
drCircle.addActionListener(this);
drRect.addActionListener(this);
openPic.addActionListener(this);
savePic.addActionListener(this);
colchooser.addActionListener(this);
颜色 = new Label("画笔颜色",Label.CENTER);
大小B = new Label("画笔大小",Label.CENTER);
大小E = new Label("橡皮大小",Label.CENTER);
//面板添加组件
toolPanel.add(openPic);
toolPanel.add(savePic);
toolPanel.add(pen);
toolPanel.add(drLine);
toolPanel.add(drCircle);
toolPanel.add(drRect);
toolPanel.add(颜色); toolPanel.add(ColChoice);
toolPanel.add(大小B); toolPanel.add(SizeChoice);
toolPanel.add(colchooser);
toolPanel.add(eraser);
toolPanel.add(大小E); toolPanel.add(EraserChoice);
toolPanel.add(clear);
//工具面板到APPLET面板
add(toolPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);
setBounds(60,60,900,600); setVisible(true);
validate();
//dialog for save and load
openPicture = new FileDialog(this,"打开图画",FileDialog.LOAD);
openPicture.setVisible(false);
savePicture = new FileDialog(this,"保存图画",FileDialog.SAVE);
savePicture.setVisible(false);
openPicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ openPicture.setVisible(false); }
});
savePicture.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ savePicture.setVisible(false); }
});
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
{
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{ System.exit(0);}
});
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
Point p1,p2;
n = paintInfo.size();
if(toolFlag==2)
g.clearRect(0,0,getSize().width,getSize().height);//清除
for(int i=0; in ;i++){
p1 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i);
p2 = (Point)paintInfo.elementAt(i+1);
size = new BasicStroke(p1.boarder,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
g2d.setColor(p1.col);
g2d.setStroke(size);
if(p1.tool==p2.tool)
{
switch(p1.tool)
{
case 0://画笔
Line2D line1 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
g2d.draw(line1);
break;
case 1://橡皮
g.clearRect(p1.x, p1.y, p1.boarder, p1.boarder);
break;
case 3://画直线
Line2D line2 = new Line2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y);
g2d.draw(line2);
break;
case 4://画圆
Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(ellipse);
break;
case 5://画矩形
Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(p1.x, p1.y, Math.abs(p2.x-p1.x) , Math.abs(p2.y-p1.y));
g2d.draw(rect);
break;
case 6://截断,跳过
i=i+1;
break;
default :
}//end switch
}//end if
}//end for
}
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==ColChoice)//预选颜色
{
String name = ColChoice.getSelectedItem();
if(name=="black")
{c = new Color(0,0,0); }
else if(name=="red")
{c = new Color(255,0,0);}
else if(name=="green")
{c = new Color(0,255,0);}
else if(name=="blue")
{c = new Color(0,0,255);}
}
else if(e.getSource()==SizeChoice)//画笔大小
{
String selected = SizeChoice.getSelectedItem();
if(selected=="1")
{
con = 1;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="3")
{
con = 3;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="5")
{con = 5;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="7")
{con = 7;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
else if(selected=="9")
{con = 9;
size = new BasicStroke(con,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);
}
}
else if(e.getSource()==EraserChoice)//橡皮大小
{
String Esize = EraserChoice.getSelectedItem();
if(Esize=="5")
{ Econ = 5*2; }
else if(Esize=="9")
{ Econ = 9*2; }
else if(Esize=="13")
{ Econ = 13*2; }
else if(Esize=="17")
{ Econ = 17*3; }
}
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p1 ;
switch(toolFlag){
case 0://画笔
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p1 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p1);
repaint();
break;
case 1://橡皮
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p1 = new Point(x, y, null, toolFlag, Econ);
paintInfo.addElement(p1);
repaint();
break;
default :
}
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}
public void update(Graphics g)
{
paint(g);
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p2;
switch(toolFlag){
case 3://直线
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;
case 4: //圆
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;
case 5: //矩形
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p2 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p2);
break;
default :
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
{
Point p3;
switch(toolFlag){
case 0://画笔
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
break;
case 1: //eraser
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
break;
case 3://直线
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;
case 4: //圆
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;
case 5: //矩形
x = (int)e.getX();
y = (int)e.getY();
p3 = new Point(x, y, c, toolFlag, con);
paintInfo.addElement(p3);
paintInfo.addElement(cutflag);
repaint();
break;
default:
}
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==pen)//画笔
{toolFlag = 0;}
if(e.getSource()==eraser)//橡皮
{toolFlag = 1;}
if(e.getSource()==clear)//清除
{
toolFlag = 2;
paintInfo.removeAllElements();
repaint();
}
if(e.getSource()==drLine)//画线
{toolFlag = 3;}
if(e.getSource()==drCircle)//画圆
{toolFlag = 4;}
if(e.getSource()==drRect)//画矩形
{toolFlag = 5;}
if(e.getSource()==colchooser)//调色板
{
Color newColor = JColorChooser.showDialog(this,"调色板",c);
c = newColor;
}
if(e.getSource()==openPic)//打开图画
{
openPicture.setVisible(true);
if(openPicture.getFile()!=null)
{
int tempflag;
tempflag = toolFlag;
toolFlag = 2 ;
repaint();
try{
paintInfo.removeAllElements();
File filein = new File(openPicture.getDirectory(),openPicture.getFile());
picIn = new FileInputStream(filein);
VIn = new ObjectInputStream(picIn);
paintInfo = (Vector)VIn.readObject();
VIn.close();
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException IOe2)
{
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
System.out.println("can not read object");
}
catch(IOException IOe)
{
repaint();
toolFlag = tempflag;
System.out.println("can not read file");
}
}
}
if(e.getSource()==savePic)//保存图画
{
savePicture.setVisible(true);
try{
File fileout = new File(savePicture.getDirectory(),savePicture.getFile());
picOut = new FileOutputStream(fileout);
VOut = new ObjectOutputStream(picOut);
VOut.writeObject(paintInfo);
VOut.close();
}
catch(IOException IOe)
{
System.out.println("can not write object");
}
}
}
}//end paintboard
public class pb
{
public static void main(String args[])
{ new paintboard("画图程序"); }
}
java调用自己的画图方法
可以调用draw方法, 但是你就这样写,无法直观的显示出来. 要想真的显示出来 ,你需要在面板上绘制,并添加到窗口上.
下面是参考代码
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
//宇宙类 : 主窗口,用于显示数据
public class Test extends JFrame {
public Test() {
ArrayListStar stars = new ArrayList();
Star sun = new Star(120, 120);
stars.add(sun);
//stars.add(new Star(50, 50));//还可以添加其他星星
Sky sky = new Sky(stars);
add(sky);
setTitle("果壳中的宇宙");
setSize(380, 380);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new Test().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
//天空类 : 可以有很多的星星 ,并且可以绘制出来
class Sky extends JPanel {
private ArrayListStar stars;//用于存放星星
public Sky(ArrayListStar stars) {
this.stars = stars;
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
for (Star star : stars) {
star.draw(g);//调用星星的draw方法 来绘制星星
}
}
}
//星星 类 : 可以设置 xy的位置
class Star {
int x, y;
public Star(int x, int y) { // 构造方法
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public void draw(Graphics g) {
//g.drawRect() 这是绘制矩形的星星
g.drawOval(this.x, this.y, 50, 50);//绘制一个圆形的星星
}
}
java 绘图程序
我基于你原来画图的方法,添加了事件触发的命令b[j].setActionCommand("b" + j);否则你不能在事件响应处理的方法中使用e.getActionCommand(),而且字符串的比较用equals方法比较好。现在可以运行了,你可以看一下:
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class drawing extends Applet implements ActionListener {
Button b[] = new Button[5];
String fontname = "仿宋_GB2312";
int style = Font.PLAIN;
int size = 24;
int index = 0;
Font myfont;
public void init() {
setSize(700,700);
myfont = new Font(fontname, style, size);
b[0] = new Button("扇形");
b[1] = new Button("圆形");
b[2] = new Button("三角形");
b[3] = new Button("长方形");
b[4] = new Button("椭圆形");
for (int j = 0; j b.length; j++) {
b[j].setBounds(10, 10, 50, 20);
b[j].addActionListener(this);
b[j].setActionCommand("b" + j);
add(b[j]);
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b0")) {
index = 0;
repaint();
}
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b1")) {
index = 1;
repaint();
}
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b2")) {
index = 2;
repaint();
}
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b3")) {
index = 3;
repaint();
}
if (e.getActionCommand().equals("b4")) {
index = 4;
repaint();
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
switch (index) {
case 0:
g.fillArc(0, 60, 80, 60, 30, 120);
break;
case 1:
g.drawOval( 300, 50, 60, 60);
break;
case 2:
Polygon filledPolygon = new Polygon();
filledPolygon.addPoint(380, 50);
filledPolygon.addPoint(380, 110);
filledPolygon.addPoint(450, 90);
g.drawPolygon(filledPolygon);
break;
case 3:
g.drawRect( 200, 50, 80, 60);
break;
case 4:
g.drawOval(100, 50, 80, 60);
break;
default:
g.fillArc(0, 60, 80, 60, 30, 120);
break;
}
}
/*
* public void paint(Graphics g) { g.fillArc( 0, 60, 80, 60, 30, 120);
* //绘制扇形 g.drawOval( 100, 50, 80, 60); g.drawRect( 200, 50, 80, 60);
* g.drawOval( 300, 50, 60, 60); Polygon filledPolygon=new Polygon();
* filledPolygon.addPoint(380,50); filledPolygon.addPoint(380,110);
* filledPolygon.addPoint(450,90); g.drawPolygon(filledPolygon); }
*/
}
Java绘图机制是什么样的
JAVA的绘图功能非常丰富,绘图包括字体、颜色、图形,以下我们将分技术专题来讲。
一、关于JAVA的绘图机制。
JAVA中的任何一个图形组件,小到文本框、标签,大到一个FRAME,一个DIALOG,都有一个专门负责显示其界面的函数,这个函数名称是固定的:paint,它的原型为: public void paint(Graphics g) { …… } 每当组件大小、位置、组件内容发生变化时,该函数即负责生成新的图形界面显示。由于该函数可以被子类继承,因此,继承的子类有能力修改该函数。如果子类中没有出现该函数,则表示其行为完全继承自父类。则不管是组件中是否添加了新的内容,是否发生了大小的改变,是否发生了位移,父类都要有一个专门的线程,来负责描绘变化以后的组件界面。 paint函数由父类自动维护,并且如果子类一旦重载该函数,必须自己去维护所有的界面显示。
二、设置画笔颜色
1、颜色常识
任何颜色都是三原色组成(RGB),JAVA中支持224位彩色,即红绿蓝色分量可取值介于0..255之间。下面首先学习一个JAVA中的类Color Color中的常量:
public final static Color black=new Color(0,0,0);
public final static Color blue=new Color(0,0,255);
…..
Color的构造函数:
public Color(int r,int g,int b);
使用举例:如果想构造一个灰色对象,则用下面的句子:
Color gray=new Color(205,205,205);
2、设置画笔颜色语法
g.setColor(color); //color是一个Color对象
每修改一次颜色它影响的就是下面所有的绘图语句,一直影响到再次碰到setColor函数才以新的颜色代替。
3、使用JColorChooser组件选择颜色 JAVA中有一个已经定义好的选色器,通过简单的语法我们就可以将该窗口调出来,从其中选择自己喜欢的颜色。下面的这个例子就是通过颜色选取器选取颜色,并将选择到的颜色做为窗体的背景色。
(1)JColorChooser简介 JColorChooser组件的showDialog()方法让用户从弹出的窗口中选择一个颜色,并传给Color对象。其调用语法如下: color=JColorChooser.showDialog(this,”选色”,color); 第一个参数指定调用选色器的父窗体,第二个参数指定选色器窗口标题,最后一个为接收颜色的颜色对象。
4、如何将一个图形(以文件存在,如JPG或者GIF)画到窗体的画布中其实放置图形到画板中实际就是调用了画板的drawImage函数。其大致思路如下:首先获取一个ImageIcon对象,这个对象将会从指定的文件中读取相关图象信息,它支持GIF和JPG、BMP等基本图象格式。语法如下:
ImageIcon icon=new ImageIcon(GraExp5.class.getResource("1.gif"));
获取到图象的图标以后,就可以从图标中获取到绘制到画板上的实际需要的图象:
Image img=icon.getImage();
有了这个图象对象,我们就可以用画板的drawImage函数画图了。
g.drawImage(img,0,0,null);
在Java中如何用程序画一个圆
使用java画圆要用到绘图类Graphics,下面是实例代码和运行效果:
package com.dikea.demo01;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
// java绘图原理
public class demo_01 extends JFrame {
MyPanel mp = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
demo_01 demo01 = new demo_01();
}
public demo_01(){
mp = new MyPanel();
this.add(mp);
this.setSize(400, 300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
}
}
// 定义一个MyPanel面板,用于绘图区域
class MyPanel extends JPanel{
//覆盖JPanel
// Graphics 是绘图的重要类,可以理解成一支画笔
public void paint(Graphics g){
// 1. 调用父类函数完成初始化任务
// 这句话不可以少
super.paint(g);
// 先画出一个圆圈
g.drawOval(100, 100, 30, 30);
}
}
代码复制进ide编程工具,运行效果如下:
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发布于:2022-12-03,除非注明,否则均为
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