「java发送邮件附件」java发送电子邮件
今天给各位分享java发送邮件附件的知识，其中也会对java发送电子邮件进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！
本文目录一览：
java 发送邮件
要两个java文件 还有一个mail.jar是不是只能用javamail谁也不敢说
第一个：
public class Constant {
public static final String mailAddress ="用户名@163.com";
public static final String mailCount ="用户名";
public static final String mailPassword ="密码";
public static final String mailServer ="smtp.163.com";
//pukeyouxintest,
}
第二个：
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class SendMail {
/**
* 发送简单邮件
* @param str_from：发件人地址
* @param str_to:收件人地址
* @param str_title：邮件标题
* @param str_content：邮件正文
*/
public static void send(String str_from,String str_to,String str_title,String str_content) {
// str_content="a href=''html元素/a"; //for testing send html mail!
try {
//建立邮件会话
Properties props=new Properties(); //用来在一个文件中存储键-值对的，其中键和值是用等号分隔的，
//存储发送邮件服务器的信息
props.put("mail.smtp.host",Constant.mailServer);
//同时通过验证
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
//根据属性新建一个邮件会话
Session s=Session.getInstance(props);
s.setDebug(true); //有他会打印一些调试信息。
//由邮件会话新建一个消息对象
MimeMessage message=new MimeMessage(s);
//设置邮件
InternetAddress from= new InternetAddress(str_from); //pukeyouxintest2@163.com
message.setFrom(from); //设置发件人的地址
//
// //设置收件人,并设置其接收类型为TO
InternetAddress to=new InternetAddress(str_to); //pukeyouxintest3@163.com
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
//设置标题
message.setSubject(str_title); //java学习
//设置信件内容
// message.setText(str_content); //发送文本邮件 //你好吗？
message.setContent(str_content, "text/html;charset=gbk"); //发送HTML邮件 //b你好/bbrp大家好/p
//设置发信时间
message.setSentDate(new Date());
//存储邮件信息
message.saveChanges();
//发送邮件
Transport transport=s.getTransport("smtp");
//以smtp方式登录邮箱,第一个参数是发送邮件用的邮件服务器SMTP地址,第二个参数为用户名,第三个参数为密码
transport.connect(Constant.mailServer,Constant.mailCount,Constant.mailPassword);
//发送邮件,其中第二个参数是所有已设好的收件人地址
transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());
transport.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试用的，你吧你想写的内容写上去就行
send(Constant.mailAddress,"收件人邮箱","标题","b内容/b");
}
}
然后把mail.jar导入，就可以了，我用的是163 的，其他的吧相应的服务器改一下就行了
怎么用java发送带附件的邮件代码详解
package email;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class Mail {
private static final String LINE_END = "\r\n";
private boolean isDebug = true;
private boolean isAllowReadSocketInfo = true;
private String host;
private String from;
private ListString to;
private ListString cc;
private ListString bcc;
private String subject;
private String user;
private String password;
private String contentType;
private String boundary;
private String boundaryNextPart;
private String contentTransferEncoding;
private String charset;
private String contentDisposition;
private String content;
private String simpleDatePattern;
private String defaultAttachmentContentType;
private ListMailPart partSet;
private static MapString, String contentTypeMap;
static {
// MIME Media Types
contentTypeMap = new HashMapString, String();
contentTypeMap.put("xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
contentTypeMap.put("xlsx", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
contentTypeMap.put("xlsm", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
contentTypeMap.put("xlsb", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
contentTypeMap.put("doc", "application/msword");
contentTypeMap.put("dot", "application/msword");
contentTypeMap.put("docx", "application/msword");
contentTypeMap.put("docm", "application/msword");
contentTypeMap.put("dotm", "application/msword");
}
private class MailPart extends Mail {
public MailPart() {
}
}
public Mail() {
defaultAttachmentContentType = "application/octet-stream";
simpleDatePattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
boundary = "--=_NextPart_zlz_3907_" + System.currentTimeMillis();
boundaryNextPart = "--" + boundary;
contentTransferEncoding = "base64";
contentType = "multipart/alternative";
charset = Charset.defaultCharset().name();
partSet = new ArrayListMailPart();
to = new ArrayListString();
cc = new ArrayListString();
bcc = new ArrayListString();
}
private String getPartContentType(String fileName) {
String ret = null;
if (null != fileName) {
int flag = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
if (0 = flag flag fileName.length() - 1) {
fileName = fileName.substring(flag + 1);
}
ret = contentTypeMap.get(fileName);
}
if (null == ret) {
ret = defaultAttachmentContentType;
}
return ret;
}
private String toBase64(String str, String charset) {
if (null != str) {
try {
return toBase64(str.getBytes(charset));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "";
}
private String toBase64(byte[] bs) {
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(bs);
}
private String toBase64(String str) {
return toBase64(str, Charset.defaultCharset().name());
}
private String getAllParts() {
int partCount = partSet.size();
StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder(LINE_END);
for (int i = partCount - 1; i = 0; i--) {
Mail attachment = partSet.get(i);
String attachmentContent = attachment.getContent();
if (null != attachmentContent 0 attachmentContent.length()) {
sbd.append(getBoundaryNextPart()).append(LINE_END);
sbd.append("Content-Type: ");
sbd.append(attachment.getContentType());
sbd.append(LINE_END);
sbd.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: ");
sbd.append(attachment.getContentTransferEncoding());
sbd.append(LINE_END);
if (i != partCount - 1) {
sbd.append("Content-Disposition: ");
sbd.append(attachment.getContentDisposition());
sbd.append(LINE_END);
}
sbd.append(LINE_END);
sbd.append(attachment.getContent());
sbd.append(LINE_END);
}
}
sbd.append(LINE_END);
sbd.append(LINE_END);
partSet.clear();
return sbd.toString();
}
private void addContent() {
if (null != content) {
MailPart part = new MailPart();
part.setContent(toBase64(content));
part.setContentType("text/plain;charset=\"" + charset + "\"");
partSet.add(part);
}
}
private String listToMailString(ListString mailAddressList) {
StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
if (null != mailAddressList) {
int listSize = mailAddressList.size();
for (int i = 0; i listSize; i++) {
if (0 != i) {
sbd.append(";");
}
sbd.append("").append(mailAddressList.get(i)).append("");
}
}
return sbd.toString();
}
private ListString getrecipient() {
ListString list = new ArrayListString();
list.addAll(to);
list.addAll(cc);
list.addAll(bcc);
return list;
}
public void addAttachment(String filePath) {
addAttachment(filePath, null);
}
public void addTo(String mailAddress) {
this.to.add(mailAddress);
}
public void addCc(String mailAddress) {
this.cc.add(mailAddress);
}
public void addBcc(String mailAddress) {
this.bcc.add(mailAddress);
}
public void addAttachment(String filePath, String charset) {
if (null != filePath filePath.length() 0) {
File file = new File(filePath);
try {
addAttachment(file.getName(), new FileInputStream(file),
charset);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("错误：" + e.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
如何将java在DOMINO中发送的邮件带上附件
// /**
// * 发送一个附件的情况
// */
// //设置附件
// //DataSource是对附件的封装,是一个接口，系统已经实现的子类有URLDataSource, DataHandlerDataSource, FileDataSource
// //里面封装了各种与附件有关的方法，包括获取附件的InputStream
// DataSource dataSource = new FileDataSource(new File("E:\\aaa.txt"));
// //DataHandler是对DataSource的封装，可以把Stream转换为String，
// DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(dataSource);
// part4.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
// //附件的名称，默认为content，如果文件名不加扩展名在进行附件下载的时候系统会不知道该附件是什么类型的附件，
// //这样在不清楚文件类型的情况下，文件有可能是打不开的
// part4.setFileName("doc.sql");
//
// /**
// * 发送多个附件的情况
// */
// Multipart attachments = new MimeMultipart();
// BodyPart attach1 = new MimeBodyPart();
// //设置附件1的内容
// DataSource dataSource_attach1 = new FileDataSource(new File("E:\\aaa.txt"));
// DataHandler dataHandler_attach1 = new DataHandler(dataSource_attach1);
// attach1.setDataHandler(dataHandler_attach1);
// attach1.setFileName("attach1_doc.sql");
// BodyPart attach2 = new MimeBodyPart();
// //设置附件2的内容
// DataSource dataSource_attach2 = new FileDataSource(new File("E:\\aaa.txt"));
// DataHandler dataHandler_attach2 = new DataHandler(dataSource_attach2);
// attach2.setDataHandler(dataHandler_attach2);
// attach2.setFileName("attach2_doc.sql");
// attachments.addBodyPart(attach1);
// attachments.addBodyPart(attach2);
// part5.setContent(attachments);
//这里可以成功发送附件，请参考，发附件功能用得相对较少，注意附件大小不要太大了
java 发送邮件 需要哪些jar包
使用JavaMail发送邮件需要用到mail.jar和activtion.jar两个包。
该类实现了较完整的邮件发送功能，包括以HTML格式发送，添加附件和抄送人。下面是具体的代码：
package cn.cgw.util.mail;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class Mail {
private MimeMessage mimeMsg; //MIME邮件对象
private Session session; //邮件会话对象
private Properties props; //系统属性
private boolean needAuth = false; //smtp是否需要认证
//smtp认证用户名和密码
private String username;
private String password;
private Multipart mp; //Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象
/**
* Constructor
* @param smtp 邮件发送服务器
*/
public Mail(String smtp){
setSmtpHost(smtp);
createMimeMessage();
}
/**
* 设置邮件发送服务器
* @param hostName String
*/
public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host = "+hostName);
if(props == null)
props = System.getProperties(); //获得系统属性对象
props.put("mail.smtp.host",hostName); //设置SMTP主机
}
/**
* 创建MIME邮件对象
* @return
*/
public boolean createMimeMessage()
{
try {
System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象！");
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null); //获得邮件会话对象
}
catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！"+e);
return false;
}
System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象！");
try {
mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); //创建MIME邮件对象
mp = new MimeMultipart();
return true;
} catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！"+e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置SMTP是否需要验证
* @param need
*/
public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = "+need);
if(props == null) props = System.getProperties();
if(need){
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
}else{
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");
}
}
/**
* 设置用户名和密码
* @param name
* @param pass
*/
public void setNamePass(String name,String pass) {
username = name;
password = pass;
}
/**
* 设置邮件主题
* @param mailSubject
* @return
*/
public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");
try{
mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
return true;
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置邮件正文
* @param mailBody String
*/
public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
try{
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
bp.setContent(""+mailBody,"text/html;charset=GBK");
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
} catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！"+e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 添加附件
* @param filename String
*/
public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {
System.out.println("增加邮件附件："+filename);
try{
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
} catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("增加邮件附件："+filename+"发生错误！"+e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置发信人
* @param from String
*/
public boolean setFrom(String from) {
System.out.println("设置发信人！");
try{
mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); //设置发信人
return true;
} catch(Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置收信人
* @param to String
*/
public boolean setTo(String to){
if(to == null)return false;
try{
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse(to));
return true;
} catch(Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置抄送人
* @param copyto String
*/
public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto)
{
if(copyto == null)return false;
try{
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,(Address[])InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
return true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{ return false; }
}
/**
* 发送邮件
*/
public boolean sendOut()
{
try{
mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
mimeMsg.saveChanges();
System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props,null);
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"),username,password);
transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC));
//transport.send(mimeMsg);
System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");
transport.close();
return true;
} catch(Exception e) {
System.err.println("邮件发送失败！"+e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送
* @param smtp
* @param from
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param username
* @param password
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean send(String smtp,String from,String to,String subject,String content,String username,String password) {
Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
theMail.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
if(!theMail.setSubject(subject)) return false;
if(!theMail.setBody(content)) return false;
if(!theMail.setTo(to)) return false;
if(!theMail.setFrom(from)) return false;
theMail.setNamePass(username,password);
if(!theMail.sendOut()) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带抄送
* @param smtp
* @param from
* @param to
* @param copyto
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param username
* @param password
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean sendAndCc(String smtp,String from,String to,String copyto,String subject,String content,String username,String password) {
Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
theMail.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
if(!theMail.setSubject(subject)) return false;
if(!theMail.setBody(content)) return false;
if(!theMail.setTo(to)) return false;
if(!theMail.setCopyTo(copyto)) return false;
if(!theMail.setFrom(from)) return false;
theMail.setNamePass(username,password);
if(!theMail.sendOut()) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件
* @param smtp
* @param from
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param username
* @param password
* @param filename 附件路径
* @return
*/
public static boolean send(String smtp,String from,String to,String subject,String content,String username,String password,String filename) {
Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
theMail.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
if(!theMail.setSubject(subject)) return false;
if(!theMail.setBody(content)) return false;
if(!theMail.addFileAffix(filename)) return false;
if(!theMail.setTo(to)) return false;
if(!theMail.setFrom(from)) return false;
theMail.setNamePass(username,password);
if(!theMail.sendOut()) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件和抄送
* @param smtp
* @param from
* @param to
* @param copyto
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param username
* @param password
* @param filename
* @return
*/
public static boolean sendAndCc(String smtp,String from,String to,String copyto,String subject,String content,String username,String password,String filename) {
Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
theMail.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
if(!theMail.setSubject(subject)) return false;
if(!theMail.setBody(content)) return false;
if(!theMail.addFileAffix(filename)) return false;
if(!theMail.setTo(to)) return false;
if(!theMail.setCopyTo(copyto)) return false;
if(!theMail.setFrom(from)) return false;
theMail.setNamePass(username,password);
if(!theMail.sendOut()) return false;
return true;
}
}
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发布于：2022-11-22，除非注明，否则均为原创文章，转载请注明出处。